Evaluación de la Ciencia Abierta para la co-creación de Innovaciones Sociales: Un marco conceptual
Evaluación de la Ciencia Abierta para la co-creación de Innovaciones Sociales: Un marco conceptual
Palabras clave:
open science; co-creation; stakeholder engagement; science policy; social innovation.Resumen
Resumen
La Ciencia Abierta es un campo de innovación social en rápida expansión y diversificación, con importantes implicaciones y beneficios potenciales para la sociedad, la política y diversas áreas de investigación académica. Sin embargo, todavía se desconoce mucho sobre los procesos de co-creación en la Ciencia Abierta y se carece de un marco conceptual general que ayude a su comprensión. Este artículo pretende abordar estas limitaciones e identificar las dimensiones clave de un ecosistema que permita la co-creación en la Ciencia Abierta para desplegar su impacto social y económico. La investigación presentada integra el análisis de la literatura sobre la co-creación en ecosistemas de múltiples partes interesadas y sugiere tres dimensiones importantes a ser consideradas en la evaluación de los ecosistemas de Ciencia Abierta: las condiciones marco, las condiciones del sistema y los resultados. El modelo propuesto ha sido aplicado en el análisis cualitativo de treinta y tres estudios de caso de Ciencia Abierta. A partir de los resultados de la evaluación, se puede concluir que el panorama de la Ciencia Abierta es muy heterogéneo, fragmentado y no está totalmente coordinado. La fragmentación aparece en todas las dimensiones de la evaluación. Los resultados de la investigación proporcionan un primer paso exploratorio para proponer medidas innovadoras que permitan determinar elementos clave en las prácticas de co-creación en el contexto de la Ciencia Abierta.
Palabras clave: ciencia abierta; innovación social; participación de las partes interesadas; co-creación.
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