Análisis de la relación entre la obesidad de tutores, sus perros y One Welfare. Una Revisión bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1126Palabras clave:
Obesidad, Tutores, Perros, Relación, humano-animal, Hábitos alimenticios, Actividad física, Factores de riesgo, Salud humana y animalResumen
Introducción: La obesidad afecta tanto a humanos como a animales, reduciendo su esperanza de vida. En perros, las causas incluyen sobrealimentación, falta de ejercicio, raza, edad y esterilización. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica sobre obesidad humana y canina utilizando bases de datos como Sage Journals, ScienceDirect, PLOS, PubMed, ResearchGate, Semantic Scholar y ACVIM. La búsqueda se centró en obtener información actualizada desde 2014 hasta la fecha, cubriendo aproximadamente un 80% de la literatura relevante dentro de dichos años. Los estudios fueron analizados para recopilar datos sobre la prevalencia de la obesidad en perros y su asociación con la obesidad de sus propietarios. Discusión: Los estudios han demostrado una relación significativa entre la obesidad en los propietarios y la de sus perros, destacando la influencia de hábitos alimentarios compartidos y niveles de actividad física. Los perros cuyos dueños tienen sobrepeso tienen mayor probabilidad de desarrollar obesidad, lo que refleja similitudes en los estilos de vida. Además, factores demográficos y socioeconómicos juegan un papel importante en esta correlación. Tanto la obesidad en humanos como en perros se asocia con un aumento en el riesgo de enfermedades relacionadas. Es esencial promover intervenciones preventivas y programas educativos que enfoquen en la nutrición y el ejercicio para abordar este problema de salud pública. Conclusiones: La correlación entre la obesidad en los tutores y sus perros es consistente y significativa. Subraya la necesidad de enfoques holísticos como One Welfare para mejorar la salud conjunta. Promover hábitos saludables y programas de intervención conjunta puede beneficiar tanto a humanos como a animales, mejorando su calidad de vida.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Evany Luciano Enrique Cesare San Martín, Cecilia Lorena Echeverría-Jaque; Johan Eduardo Macuer-Guzmán (Autor de Correspondencia)
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