Desarrollo de aplicaciones IoT: metodologías y estrategias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1375Palabras clave:
Internet de las Cosas, Metodologías de desarrollo, Internet, Protocolos de Comunicación, Plataformas, computación en la nube, sistemas embebidos, Redes de sensoresResumen
Introducción: Este artículo abordará los conceptos fundamentales del IoT, describiendo las metodologías clave para el desarrollo de aplicaciones, así como las estrategias de implementación más efectivas. Se explorarán además las plataformas y tecnologías que están dando forma al futuro del IoT, los requerimientos técnicos necesarios para un despliegue exitoso. Metodología: Para este proceso se realizo una revisión bibliográfica de los principales elementos del Internet de las Cosas, las metodologías de desarrollo más utilizadas para lograr plantear una metodología general que englobe y desarrollo todos estos componentes. Resultados: El resultado obtenido fue una metodología de cuatro fases que permite desde la idea inicial llegar a la solución final de la aplicación en el entorno de IoT. Discusión: En esta apartado se logro una sintesis de la información de las secciones anteriores para resaltar los hallazgos más relevantes y que permiten lograr un despliegue con las condiciones de calidad necesarios para una aplicación de IoT. Conclusiones: El desarrollo exitoso de aplicaciones IoT requiere un enfoque integral que considere aspectos metodológicos, estratégicos y tecnológicos. Esto incluye garantizar la seguridad y privacidad desde el inicio, asegurar la integración con sistemas existentes, gestionar el ciclo de vida de los componentes y aprovechar los datos para tomar decisiones informadas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Luis Carlos Luis-García, Andrés Rodolfo Torres Gómez
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