Four types of Social Innovation and their impact on democracy in the 21st century
Cuatro tipos de Innovación Social y su impacto en la democracia del siglo XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2023-243Keywords:
democracia, siglo XXI, inclusión, participación, innovación socialAbstract
En la historia moderna, existen varios tipos de innovación social que han cambiado el mundo de diferentes maneras. En parte, estos han ido de la mano de los procesos de democratización, pero especialmente en el siglo XXI, han representado una amenaza para la democracia. En este artículo, se identifican cuatro tipos de innovación social derivadas de la historia y se analizan en términos de su conexión con la democracia. El artículo argumenta que, especialmente en tiempos complejos, la aceptación de lo nuevo depende de cómo se produzca democráticamente y que, si bien el fortalecimiento de las innovaciones democráticas es fundamental para el futuro de Europa, éstas se ven desafiadas por las nociones autoritarias de la innovación. Como parámetro decisivo para el éxito de la mejora o preservación de los sistemas democráticos, el artículo destaca la importancia de la inclusión, la representación y la participación más amplias posibles en los cuatro tipos.
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