Social Innovation Assessment? Reflections on the impacts of social innovation on society - Outcomes of a systematic literature review
¿Evaluación de la innovación social? Reflexiones sobre los impactos de la innovación social en la sociedad - Resultados de una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Palabras clave:
social innovation, structured literature review, impact, assessment, dark side, reflections, consequences, measurement.Resumen
Resumen
Hoy enfrentamos problemas sociales como la degradación ambiental, carencias energéticas, creciente desigualdad y cambio demográfico. Las soluciones para estos problemas requieren cambios profundos y enfoques nuevos. La Innovación Social (IS) podría ser un factor significativo para abordar los desafíos venideros. La “reflexión sobre los efectos a largo plazo de la innovación social" es un tema relativamente nuevo, pero suscita un interés creciente. Si bien las evaluaciones tecnológicas se utilizan regularmente para estudiar las consecuencias de las innovaciones técnicas, otro tipo de evaluaciones son raramente utilizadas. Este artículo explora y analiza el estado actual del trabajo teórico y conceptual sobre la evaluación de la IS y sus consecuencias, conceptos relacionados y actividades relevantes. También se obtienen perspectivas y opciones para futuros desarrollos en este campo. El método utilizado es la revisión de la literatura estructurada. Los resultados muestran que la investigación científica sobre la evaluación de las consecuencias de las innovaciones sociales parece estar todavía en sus inicios. Los límites entre los temas establecidos (la sostenibilidad, orientación al usuario, emprendimiento social) y los conceptos más nuevos son fluidos. Sin embargo, junto a los diferentes enfoques y visiones, se puede observar una cierta convergencia de perspectivas en cuanto a las consecuencias y efectos de las innovaciones (sociales). Las cuestiones y problemas similares se abordan utilizando enfoques y métodos similares y, a veces, se enfrentan a obstáculos similares.
Palabras clave: innovación social; revisión de literatura estructurada; impacto; evaluación; lado oscuro; reflexiones; consecuencias; medición
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