Estudiando los perfiles afectivos en adolescentes españoles y diferencias en agresividad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-356Palabras clave:
perfiles afectivos, agresividad, PANAS, AQ, diferencias, adolescencia, España, afectoResumen
Introducción: Los perfiles afectivos, obtenidos de la combinación de afecto positvo (AP) y afectio negativo (AN), ayudan a identificar características afectivas en los individuos que pueden utilizarse para prevenir posibles situaciones problemáticas futuras o intervenir. En este sentido, el estudio de la relación de perfiles afectivos y agresvidad se entiende como primordial. Metodología: Por tanto, en el presente estudio se identificarán perfiles afectivos en una muestra de 634 adolescentes españoles a través del método por conglomerados no jerárquico y se identificarán diferencias entre los perfiles identificados a través de un MANOVA en las puntuaciones de agresividad. Se utilizará la escala PANAS y el Aggression Questionnaire. Resultados: Los resultados identificaron cuatro perfiles afectivos: autorrealizado (AP alto y AN bajo), autodestructivo (AP bajo y AN alto), afectivo alto (AP y AN altos) y afectivo bajo (AP y AN bajos). Además el perfil autorrealizado puntuó más bajo en agresividad, mientras que el autorrealizado puntuó más alto. Discusión: Estos hallazgos continuan identificando el perfil autorrealizado como un perfil adaptativo y el perfil autodestructivo como un perfil desadaptativo. Conclusiones: Es importante promover el perfil autorrealizado en los estudiantes para evitar posibles situaciones problemáticas agresivas, mientras que el autodestructivo debe ser identificado y reducido.
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