Compromiso cívico y comunicación para la salud en el contexto de la crisis del COVID-19: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-796Palabras clave:
COVID-19, compromiso civil, participación ciudadana, comunicación para la salud, cambio social, comunicación de crisis, respuesta a las crisisResumen
Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 marcó la primera crisis de salud pública actualizada en tiempo real, integrando la comunicación digital en la cotidianidad. Esto obliga a reflexionar sobre la Comunicación para la Salud desde una perspectiva sociocultural y mejorar la alfabetización sanitaria para manejar la pandemia de manera eficaz. Metodología: Se ha revisado literatura sobre Comunicación para la Salud durante la COVID-19 desde 2020 hasta 2023, utilizando las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Se siguió el protocolo PRISMA para identificar evidencia y evitar sesgos. Resultados: La comunicación digital fue esencial para mantener prácticas comunicativas y abordar la crisis sanitaria. Discusión: La participación ciudadana demostró su potencial en la gestión de la crisis a través de la creatividad, apoyo emocional y difusión de mensajes educativos. Las inequidades comunicativas y sus impactos en las poblaciones vulnerables resaltan la necesidad de continuar investigando la comunicación para la Salud. Conclusiones: Integrar perspectivas de la Comunicación para el Desarrollo y el Cambio Social (CDCS) y posicionar la comunicación para la salud como un subcampo del desarrollo social es fundamental para profundizar la investigación y promover la participación ciudadana activa en el sector salud.
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Universidad de Cádiz
Números de la subvención UCA/REC13VPCT/2020