The Beginnings of Television in Orson Welles and the Intertextual Relationship with His Radio and Journalistic Activities. Orson Welles´ Sketch Book (1955)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1167

Keywords:

Welles, Television, Radio, Press, Intertextuality, Narrative, New York Post, BBC

Abstract

Introduction: In 1955, Orson Welles wrote and directed his first television series, Orson Welles' Sketch Book. The seven-episode series, six filmed and one live, shows influences from his work in radio and his journalistic activity. Methodology: The research employs a mixed methodology to trace the intertextual connections between Orson Welles' Sketch Book, his articles in the New York Post, the Free World organization, and his radio program The Orson Welles Commentaries (1945-1946). Results: Various rhetorical and performative strategies are identified that Welles had previously used in other projects, where he himself assumes much of the epistemological weight. Discussion: The series serves as a compendium of resources Welles had been practicing throughout his career, especially those in which his personal presence and discourse are central to constructing the message. Conclusions: Orson Welles' Sketch Book synthesizes the narrative and performative techniques Welles developed throughout his career, consolidating his unique style in television.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Álvaro Giménez Sarmiento, Complutense University of Madrid

Álvaro Giménez Sarmiento (Alicante, 1977) holds a PhD in Communication from the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, is an associate professor in the Department of Applied Communication Sciences at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and a member of the research group Nuevas Tecnologías Aplicadas a la Creación y Análisis de Audiovisuales (New Technologies Applied to the Creation and Analysis of Audiovisuals). He has published articles in magazines such as Icono14 and Visual Review. Within the audiovisual creation he has works such as Pernocta (2004), Luminaria (2005), Pulse (2013), Elena Asins - Génesis (2014), Antonio Muñoz Molina. El oficio del escritor (2015), José Ricardo Morales. Escrito sobre el agua (2016), Federico (2017), Anatomía de un dandy (2020) or the series Suicidio. El dolor invisible (2024).

References

Aniballi, A. (2005). Welles per la TV. Confidenziale e intimo. Quinlan: rivista di critica cinematográfica. https://quinlan.it/2005/10/13/welles-per-la-tv-confidenziale-e-intimo/

Aumont, J. y Marie, M. (1990). Análisis del film. Paidós.

Bazin, A. (2002). Orson Welles. Paidós.

Berthomé, J. P. y Thomas, F. (2007). Orson Welles en acción. Ediciones AKAL.

Bordwell, D. y Thompson, K. (1995). El arte cinematográfico. Paidós.

Brady, F. (1989). Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles. Scribner's.

Callow, S. (2007). Orson Welles, Volume 2: Hello Americans. Vintage.

Callow, S. (2015). Orson Welles, Volume 3: One Man Band. Vintage.

Carmona, R. (1996). Cómo se comenta un texto fílmico. Cátedra.

Casetti, F. y Di Chio, F. (1991). Cómo analizar un film. Paidós.

Gottlieb, S. (2018). Orson Welles como periodista. Las columnas del New York Post. En J. N. Gilmore y S. Gottlieb (Eds.), Orson Welles in Focus: Texts and Contexts (pp. 111-130). Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt21215qj.10

Hernández Les, J. (2008). Orson Welles: La dignidad estética. Ediciones JC.

Heyer, P. (2005). The Medium and the Magician: Orson Welles, the Radio Years, 1934-1952. Rowman & Littlefield.

Heylin, C. (2006). Despite the System: Orson Welles Versus the Hollywood Studios. Chicago Review Press.

Leaming, B. (1986). Orson Welles. Tusquets Editores.

McBride, J. (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles: A Portrait of an Independent Career. The University Press of Kentucky

McBride, J. (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles: A Portrait of an Independent Career. The University Press of Kentucky

Naremore, J. (2015). The Magic World of Orson Welles. University of Illinois Press.

O´Brien, R. (14 de agosto de 1938). The Shadow´ Talks: Dropping the Role of Sinister Figure Mr. Welles Turns to a New Art Form the Curtain Fails to Rise Visualizing the Audience Appeal of the Narrator Highbrows Still Sniff. New York Times.

Rosenbaum, J. (2007). Discovering Orson Welles. University of California Press.

Sarmiento, Á. G. (2023). Contexto, narración y estilo en "Orson Welles' Sketch Book". En Investigación y experiencias educativas centradas en la creatividad artística. Música, cultura audiovisual y artes escénicas en la sociedad de las pantallas (pp. 467-487). Dykinson.

Walters, B. (17 de diciembre de 2009). Orson´s TV revolution that never was. The Guardian Film Blog. https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/dec/17/orson-welles-television

Walters, B. (2006). Orson Welles. Ediciones Tutor.

Wheldon, H. (1960). The BBC Monitor Interview. En M. W. Estrin (Ed.), Orson Welles: Interviews (pp. 77-95). University Press of Mississippi.

Zunzunegui, S. (2005). Orson Welles. Anaya.

Published

2024-11-05

How to Cite

Giménez Sarmiento, Álvaro. (2024). The Beginnings of Television in Orson Welles and the Intertextual Relationship with His Radio and Journalistic Activities. Orson Welles´ Sketch Book (1955). European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1167

Issue

Section

Humanism and Social Sciences