Smears in animation: an exploration of the technique and its impact on visual storytelling

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1508

Keywords:

Smear, 2D Animation, 3D Animation, Stop Motion, Animation Technique, Distorted Frames, Movement, Visual Narrative

Abstract

Introduction: Smears in animation are a technique that creates the illusion of rapid and fluid motion by temporarily distorting moving objects. This article defines and examines the technique, its history, evolution, tools used, and its impact on motion perception across various animation formats, including 2D, 3D, and stop motion. Methodology: Through an analysis of examples from films, animated series, and short films, the use of smears in the industry and their current relevance are explored. Results: The study reveals that these distortions simulate motion in a way that closely resembles human visual perception. Discussion: Originally developed to depict fast movements with limited resources, smears have evolved into a versatile and sophisticated stylistic tool. Conclusions: Smears are crucial for achieving fluidity and dynamism in animation, optimizing resources while enriching visual storytelling.

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Author Biography

Mª Concepción Alonso Valdivieso, University of Granada

Teaching and Research Staff of the University of Granada, assigned to the Hum731 Research Group: Form and content in cartoons.

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Published

2025-01-21

How to Cite

Alonso Valdivieso, M. C. (2025). Smears in animation: an exploration of the technique and its impact on visual storytelling. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1508

Issue

Vol. 10 (2025)

Section

Communication

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Copyright (c) 2025 Mª Concepción Alonso Valdivieso

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