Business dynamism in contexts of armed conflict in Colombia: a multidimensional approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1761

Keywords:

armed conflict, business sustainability, multidimensional, conflict zones, business, human development index, peace agreement, public policies

Abstract

Introduction: The armed conflict in Colombia has affected social, economic and environmental development in several regions, negatively impacting investment, growth and local welfare. The signing of the Peace Accord in 2016 implemented public policies, including tax incentives for companies operating in the Zones Most Affected by the Conflict (ZOMAC). Methodology: The research used a mixed methodology, combining descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. An unsupervised model was used, applying data mining and CRISP-DM methodology to analyse the data. Results: A significant correlation was identified between economic and social variables in the ZOMACs, highlighting the importance of addressing poverty, unemployment and inequality to promote equitable and sustainable development in these regions. The public policies implemented have been key to this process, but their evaluation and adjustment are necessary to maximise their benefits. Discussion: The analysis shows that enterprises in ZOMACs are crucial for economic reactivation, job creation and peacebuilding in areas affected by the armed conflict. Conclusions: The study concludes that it is essential to continue supporting business development in ZOMACs to foster sustainable economic growth, contributing to the stability and well-being of affected communities.

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Author Biographies

Fernán Alonso Cardona Quintero, Politécnico Grancolombiano

Doctoral candidate in DBA administration at the Business School of the Universidad de la Salle, (Colombia). Master in international taxation, foreign trade and customs from the Universidad Externado de Colombia, Public Accountant, Research Professor at the School of Accounting and Global Finance at the Politécnico Grancolombiano. Extensive experience in the professional field in areas of leadership and management, business consultant in accounting, financial and tax issues for domestic and foreign companies.

Edel Rocío Lasso Silva, Politécnico Grancolombiano

Master's Degree in Education from the Universidad Gran Colombia, Specialist in Distance Higher Education, Specialist in Virtual Tools for Education and Public Accountant. Teacher and researcher, experience in management and coordination of research in programmes and faculties of economic, administrative and accounting sciences, as well as leader of research groups, with professional experience in accounting, fiscal, tax, management and auditing areas, among others in the public and private sector. Link with the Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano attached to the Faculty of Management, Business and Sustainability - School of Accounting and Global Finance.

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Published

2024-12-11

How to Cite

Cardona Quintero, F. A., & Lasso Silva, E. R. (2024). Business dynamism in contexts of armed conflict in Colombia: a multidimensional approach. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1761

Issue

Vol. 10 (2025)

Section

Education

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Copyright (c) 2024 Fernán Alonso Cardona Quintero, Edel Rocío Lasso Silva

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