Artificial intelligence and other technologies as allies in the enjoyment of art and museums

Abstract

Introduction: Cultural heritage, defined as the set of tangible and intangible assets that constitute the legacy of a community, is invaluable to society. This legacy includes both tangible and intangible assets and forms the basis of cultural identity and social and economic development. Artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies emerge as powerful tools for the management of cultural heritage, offering extensive possibilities for its preservation, promotion, dissemination, and accessibility. Methodolog: This research is based on the review and critical analysis of scientific and grey literature on the use of AI in museums and museological projects. Despite the still limited scientific contributions in this field, various applications and projects incorporating new technologies and AI in the management of cultural heritage were explored. Results: The literature review revealed several promising opportunities for AI in cultural heritage. A key use is AI's ability to analyze large amounts of data, which can uncover patterns and relationships not evident at first glance. Another significant use is the identification and classification of objects, where machine learning algorithms can be trained to recognize different types of objects with specific characteristics. Additionally, AI can be combined with other technologies to innovate the museum experience, providing interactive and personalized experiences for visitors. Discussion: Although the implementation of AI in cultural heritage management is in its early stages, its potential is considerable. AI's ability to handle large volumes of data and perform identification and classification tasks can significantly transform the management and exhibition of cultural heritage. Combining AI with other technologies offers new forms of interaction and enjoyment of heritage by citizens. Conclusions: AI has great potential in the management and enjoyment of cultural heritage. Although current contributions are limited, the opportunities for its use in the management, promotion, and exhibition of art and cultural heritage are promising. It is crucial to continue researching and developing AI applications to maximize its benefits and contribute to the development and preservation of cultural heritage.