Empowerment of indigenous peasant women and community tourism in the Capachica peninsula, Puno, Perú

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-637

Keywords:

Experiential tourism, Gender equality, SDG 5, Peasant woman, Rural tourism, Leadership, Undertake, Personal autonomy

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this work was to disseminate the experience of the empowerment process through community tourism of indigenous Quechua-speaking peasant women of the Capachica peninsula, located around Lake Titicaca, Puno-Peru. Methodology: A mixed research approach was considered with the participation of four rural tourist communities: Llachon, Chifron, Ccotos and Siale. Direct observation, interviews with community leaders and a survey of 119 families who participated in the training and workshops were used. Results: 97% of indigenous peasant women assumed responsibility for the tourist services they offer and economic administrative control for the benefit of all household members, and for 99% of them, community tourism improved the quality of family life. Discussions: The process of developing community tourism activity was a powerful instrument for the Quechua-speaking indigenous peasant woman to develop leadership skills, economic independence and decision-making in her home. Conclusions: Indigenous peasant women achieved personal autonomy, self-confidence and conscious knowledge of the economic condition of their home through the income developed by community tourism activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Guicela Iris Huatuco Soto, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza

Master's in Ecotourism Sciences and a Bachelor's degree in Tourism Administration, with professional experience in tourism projects in various regions of the country for governmental organizations such as MINCETUR, DIRCETUR, CENFOTUR, as well as NGO and private consulting firms. She has worked on biodiversity conservation programs in marine-coastal areas in Peru. Currently, she is a lecturer at the Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University in the Amazonas department. She has pursued studies in the Master's program in Public Policy with a specialization in Social Project Management at UNMSM and completed a course in Public Management with an Intercultural Approach. She also had the experience of being an external peer reviewer for PASOS, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, indexed in SCOPUS.

Blanca FLor Robles Pastor, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza

Professional specialized in studies and research on social, educational, health, economic and other indicators. She has a specialization in applied statistics, a specialist in research training and has high pedagogical training. University teacher and trainer in teacher training programs of the Peruvian Ministry of Education. Dedicated to multivariate data analysis in applied research and market studies using specialized statistical software. Evaluator of research projects and scientific articles. Doctor in Education. Master in Applied Statistics and statistics for the public sector. (Alcalá-Madrid University). Master in Higher Education didactics. Graduate in Statistics. She is currently a full-time senior lecturer at the Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University of Amazonas, Peru.

References

Alcívar Vera, I. I. (2009). El turismo comunitario como alternativa de desarrollo sostenible. Caso comunidad de Ligüiqui – Manta (Tesis Doctoral). Universidad Tecnológica Empresarial de Guayaquil. https://n9.cl/uvc2w

Alkire, S., Minzen-Dick, R., Peterman, A., Quisumbing, A., Seymour, G. y Vaz, A. (2013). Índice de empoderamiento de la mujer en la agricultura. Desarrollo Mundial, 52, 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007

Alvarez, G., Delgado, B. y Piñas, L. (2020). Turismo sostenible en el marco de los objetivos de la agenda 2030, en el cantón Baños de Agua Santa del Ecuador. Dilemas contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores, VIII(1). https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v8i1.2466 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v8i1.2466

Ayala, M., Zapata, E. y Pérez-Fra, M. (2021). Género y trabajo: Mujeres rurales en México. XVII Congreso de Historia Agraria. Despoblación rural, desequilibrio territorial y sostenibilidad. https://n9.cl/bkaka

Biosphere. (2020). Carta Mundial de Turismo Sostenible +20. Biosphere Responsible Tourism. https://www.biospheretourism.com/es/carta-mundialde-turismo-sostenible-20/25

Bolaños Legarda, D. A. y Ordoñez Gomez, P. J. (2007). Alfabetización digital estrategias educativas para el desarrollo de competencias básicas en el uso de herramientas informáticas desde la perspectiva andragógica (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de Narióño. https://sired.udenar.edu.co/4/1/73188.pdf

Bravo, L., Plaza, N. y Medina, Z. (2021). Turismo comunitario en Ecuador: Apuntes en tiempos de pandemia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 27(1), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v27i1.35312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v27i1.35312

Cliche, G., Ranaboldo, C. y Serrano, C. (2016). Enfoque territorial para el empoderamiento de la mujer rural en América Latina y el Caribe. Arteta EIRL. https://n9.cl/e5z50i

Chamorro-Caicedo, Luz-Stella (2020). Acercamientos a asociaciones de mujeres campesinas en Colombia y proyecto ético-político del Trabajo social. Ánfora, 27(48), 197-222. https://doi.org/10.30854/anf.v27.n48.2020.674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30854/anf.v27.n48.2020.674

Diaz, D. (2018). Modelo de Gestión para el Turismo Cultural Sostenible: Una apuesta para Manizales, Colombia. International Journal of Scientific Managment Tourism, 4(2), 237-248. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6640380

Habiba, M. y Lina, F. (2023). Community-Based Tourism (CBT): A Community Development Tool. European Journal of Business and Management, 15(17), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/15-17-01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/15-17-01

MINCETUR (2019). Lineamientos para el desarrollo del turismo comunitario en el Perú (Estrategia de Turismo Comunitario-MINCETUR). https://n9.cl/ata7h

Morcillo, V., Carro, L. y Madrigal, B. (2024). Aportación de la mujer rural emprendedora a la economía: dos estudios de caso en el sur de Jalisco, México. Revista de estudios de género La Ventana, 7(59), 322-355. https://doi.org/10.32870/lv.v7i59.7716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32870/lv.v7i59.7716

Muñoz-Raskin, R., Bordas, M. y García, S. (2017). Mujeres en marcha. Dos décadas de inclusión de género en caminos rurales del Perú. https://n9.cl/ltzgx

Nussbaum, M. (2005). Women’s Bodies: Violence, Security, Capabilities. Journal of Human Development, 6(2), 167-183. https://n9.cl/533ii DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649880500120509

ONUmujeres (2023). El liderazgo de las mujeres rurales impulse la igualdad de género y el Desarrollo sostenible. https://n9.cl/7umqt1

Reyes-Aguilar, A., Pérez-Ramírez, C., Serrano-Barquín, R. y Moreno-Barajas, R. (2019). Turismo rural y conservación ambiental: La participación de la mujer campesina en la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Rosa dos Ventos, 11(1), 157-177. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4735/473559029011/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v11i1p157

Riaño, R. y Okali, C. (2007). Empoderamiento de las mujeres a través de su participación en proyectos productivos: experiencias no exitosas. Convergencia, 15(46), 119-141. https://n9.cl/hrfxi

Robinson, D., Díaz-Carrión, I. y Cruz, S. (2019). Empoderamiento de la mujer rural e indígena en México a través de grupos productivos y microempresas sociales. Retos, 9(17), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n17.2019.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n17.2019.06

Ruiz-Bravo, L. P., Vargas W. S. y Clausen L. J. (2018). Empoderar para incluir: análisis de las múltiples dimensiones y factores asociados al empoderamiento de las mujeres en el Perú a partir del uso de una aproximación de metodologías mixtas. INEI. https://n9.cl/bue1

Sánchez, Y., Pérez, E., Pérez, Ma., Rodriguez, G., Munguía, M. (2019). Organización y empoderamiento de mujeres en el Turismo Rural Comunitario: Red Ecoturística Calakmul, Campeche, México. Sociedad y Ambiente, 19, 217-239. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4557/455759501009/455759501009.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.31840/sya.v0i19.1943

Selamé, T. (1999). Emprendimiento juvenil. Instituto Nacional de la Juventud. https://n9.cl/mdto7

United Nations MPTF Office Partners Gateway. (s.f.). Empoderamiento económico de las mujeres rurales. https://mptf.undp.org/fund/rwf00

Valdés, A. S., Martínez, E. E. V. y Nechar, M. C. (2017). Origen, concepción y tratamiento del ciclo de vida de los destinos turísticos: Una reflexión entorno al modelo de Butler. Compendium, 20(38), 1-10.

Yolal, M., Sevinc, F. y Gursoy, D. (2021). How Do Residents Perceive Tourism Development? A Small Community Perspective. Journal of Tourism Quarterly, 3(2), 52-67. http://htmjournals.com/jtq/index.php/jtq/article/view/31

Published

2024-08-22

How to Cite

Huatuco Soto, G. I., & Robles Pastor, B. F. (2024). Empowerment of indigenous peasant women and community tourism in the Capachica peninsula, Puno, Perú. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-637

Issue

Section

Humanism and Social Sciences