Does studying a PhD abroad make a difference? Evidence from a survey in Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1610Keywords:
Doctorate, Academic trajectories, Scientific productivity, Scholarships, Advanced human capital, Labor market insertion, Comparative studyAbstract
Introduction: Because of its characteristics and symbolism, the doctoral degree is an educational process that generates high expectations, both from society and from those who undertake the studies. However, obtaining a doctorate does not guarantee a successful professional and academic career. Methodology: Based on the results of a Chilean national survey, a study was conducted to compare the evaluation of the training process and the careers of those who completed their doctorate abroad with those who completed their studies in Chile. Results: Significant differences were found in favor of those who graduated abroad with respect to those who did so in Chile with respect to the indexes of the conditions for the development of the doctorate, the evaluation of the quality of the doctorate studied and in part of the indicators of the work trajectory. However, when the data took into account more objective variables, especially those related to academic productivity, these differences became smaller and non-significant. Discussion: The results of this research call for a deeper understanding of how the quality of doctoral training is related to the future trajectories of individuals, but also how it contributes to the societal expectations of this program.
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