Movimientos sociales en tiempos de pandemia: El caso de Tech4Covid19 en Portugal
Movimientos sociales en tiempos de pandemia: El caso de Tech4Covid19 en Portugal
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, innovation, startups, technology, volunteering, crowdfundingResumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo un fuerte impacto en la sociedad portuguesa y planteó la necesidad de nuevos proyectos tecnológicos para ayudar a los profesionales de primera línea en la lucha contra el coronavirus y sus efectos en la población local y los agentes económicos. En este contexto, se fundó el movimiento Tech4Covid19 por parte de startups tecnológicas portuguesas. Esta iniciativa reúne a más de 5.000 voluntarios y ofrece soluciones tecnológicas en las áreas de salud, educación y economía local. Este artículo pretende comprender y explorar el modelo organizativo y la dinámica de Tech4Covid19 mediante la adopción de métodos cualitativos basados en fuentes primarias y secundarias que han permitido explorar el movimiento desde múltiples perspectivas. Los resultados revelan que Tech4Covid promueve internamente el desarrollo de sus propios proyectos, pero también acepta proyectos propuestos por entidades externas que estén alineados con los principios y valores del movimiento. La organización del movimiento se apoya en equipos autónomos auto gestionados con respecto a cada proyecto, y existe un grupo de coordinación responsable de la gestión agregada de las distintas iniciativas y de establecer la comunicación con los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales.
Palabras clave: COVID-19; innovación; startups; tecnología; voluntariado; crowdfunding.
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