Sobre La Teoría de Actor Red y el papel de la IA en el cambio climático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-518Palabras clave:
Cambio climático, inteligencia artificial, actante, anti-programa, asociaciones, relaciones de poder, uso intensivoResumen
Introducción: El cambio climático se presenta como el desafío más grande para la humanidad. Metodología: Sin embargo, las nuevas tecnologías, especialmente la inteligencia artificial (IA), ofrecen herramientas fundamentales para comprender este fenómeno y desarrollar mecanismos que permitan mitigarlo, adaptarse a él e incluso combatirlo. Resultados: A pesar de sus beneficios potenciales, la IA también juega un papel significativo al contribuir a los problemas asociados con el cambio climático, tanto en su proceso de entrenamiento, implementación y mantenimiento, como en su notable consumo de recursos como el agua. Discusión y Conclusión: Por ende, este ensayo busca emplear las herramientas y conceptos de la Teoría de la Actor-Red para analizar críticamente el papel de la IA en el cambio climático: cómo su implementación y gobernanza pueden diseñarse para maximizar los beneficios y minimizar los impactos negativos, así como entender cómo actúa como un agente que puede agravar este fenómeno global.
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