StreamTax: The Netflix Tax as a means of funding public television
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1177Keywords:
streaming, taxation, public fees, public funding, audiovisual legislation, digital single market, digital taxation, digital economyAbstract
Introduction: The rise of streaming platforms has sparked a debate about their impact on the audiovisual industry and the need for regulation. In Spain, Law 13/2022 aligns with Directive (EU) 2018/1808, mandating that television service providers and streaming platforms pay 1.5% of their annual revenues to finance RTVE. Objectives: This study aims to analyze recent audiovisual sector regulation in Spain, focusing on the obligations imposed on streaming platforms and the associated challenges. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach combining advanced statistical techniques with qualitative analysis of legislation will be employed. Results: In 2022, streaming platforms in Spain generated over 1.4 billion euros, with Netflix leading the market. By 2024, Prime Video and Netflix hold market shares of 24% and 23%, respectively. Discussion: This levy ensures stable revenues for RTVE, promoting fair competition and regulating the OTT market with financial and operational adjustments for platforms. Conclusions: It is crucial to foster transparency and dialogue among stakeholders and conduct ongoing evaluations to fine-tune regulation.
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