Determinants of the Acquisition of Technological Competencies in University Faculty in El Salvador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1208Keywords:
Digital competencies, university faculty, competency acquisition, university students, teacher training, virtual education, digital literacy, El SalvadorAbstract
Introduction: The advent of digital technologies has transformed higher education, compelling educators to continuously develop and strengthen their technological competencies. In El Salvador, there are 24 universities offering both in-person and virtual programs. This study aimed to understand the factors influencing the acquisition of these digital competencies by university faculty. Methodology: Through a qualitative design, interviews were conducted with three directors of virtual education and five professors from various universities. Results: Professors develop their digital competencies through institutional training courses, self-learning, and participation in learning communities. A lack of policies and technical-legal frameworks supporting virtual education in Salvadoran universities was identified. Discussion: Despite the efforts made by educators, the training remains fragmented and self-taught, lacking an integral regulatory framework. Conclusion: The study highlights the need to create public policies and digital literacy programs for educators that facilitate a systematic and coherent approach to developing technological competencies in 21st-century university faculty.
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