Perception of mental health of the inhabitants of the municipality of Sahagun, Cordoba, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-2255Keywords:
Perception, mental health, welfare, personal problems, susceptibility, severity, barriersAbstract
Introduction: The perception of mental health is a complex process that includes the subjective interpretation of people's emotional and psychological health and in which cognitive, emotional, and social factors intervene. Methodology: the general objective was to analyze the perception of mental health. mental health of the inhabitants of the municipality of Sahagún, Córdoba, Colombia. A qualitative study was designed and implemented, in which 20 open semi-structured interviews were carried out. The selection of participants was carried out considering membership criteria. Results: The results of the women revealed the following emerging categories: well-being, personal and emotional problems and mental illness; In the case of men, the emerging categories were well-being and mental health difficulties; not many differences were found according to age, given that the three age groups associate mental health with mental health difficulties and well-being. Discussion: Perceptions about mental health are related to susceptibility to illness, severity of illness, barriers to accessing mental health services, and perceived benefits. Conclusion: This study adds value to the field of mental health by offering an understanding of the perceptions and needs of the population.
Downloads
References
Bedoya Prioló, M. A., Ruiz González, E. P., Muñoz Argel, M. N. y Simancas Fernández, M. R. (2021). Depresión y ansiedad poscovid-19 en habitantes del departamento de Córdoba, según su nivel académico. Actas del Congreso de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación. Panamá.
Borda, M., Salgado, M. y Sánchez, L. (2019). Implementación de programas comunitarios de salud mental en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Salud Pública, 20(1), 15-29.
Butterworth, P., Leach, L. S., Strazdins, L., Olesen, S. C., Rodgers, B. y Broom, D. H. (2011). The psychosocial quality of work determines whether employment has benefits for mental health: Results from a longitudinal national household panel survey. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 68(11), 806-812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2010.059030
Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G. y Perlick, D. A. (2014). The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Seeking and Participating in Mental Health Care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614531398
Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., y Rusch, N. (2008). Mental illness stigma and the family: Conceptual and empirical. Academic Psychiatry, 32, 87-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.87
DANE (2018). Perfil sociodemográfico de Sahagún. https://www.dane.gov.co/indl
Denzin, N. K. y Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage.
Gómez-Restrepo, C., Rincón, C. J. y Buitrago, G. (2016). Factores culturales y sociales en la salud mental en Colombia. Revista de Salud Mental, 39(3), 123-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2016.06.010
Lund, C., Flisher, A. J. y Petersen, I. (2018). Mental health literacy: A scoping review of conceptualizations and measures. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 23.
Janz, N. K. y Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101
Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
Martínez, P., Gómez, F. y Vásquez, A. (2020). Acceso a servicios de salud mental en áreas rurales de Colombia. Revista Internacional de Salud Pública, 25(4), 89-102.
Minoletti, A., López, L. y Restrepo, C. (2019). Salud mental en Colombia: avances y desafíos. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 48(1), 1-8.
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia. (2021). Boletín Epidemiológico Semanal. https://acortar.link/6iOX8O
Monje Álvarez, C. A. (2011). Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa: Guía didáctica. Universidad Surcolombiana, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Programa de Comunicación Social y Periodismo.
Observatorio de Salud Mental de Colombia. (2021a). Informe de Salud Mental en Colombia. https://acortar.link/6gHJlj
Observatorio de Salud Mental de Colombia. (2021b). Encuesta Nacional de Percepción sobre Salud https://acortar.link/wu6Nfa
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2022). Salud mental. Recuperado de https://acortar.link/SBYQ0
Patel, V., Burns, J. K., Dhingra, M., Tarver, L., Kohrt, B. A. y Lund, C. (2018). Income inequality and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanisms. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 76-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20492
Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S. y McGorry, P. (2007). Mental Health of Young People: A Global Public-Health Challenge. The Lancet, 369(9569), 1302-1313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7
Rincón, C. J., Buitrago, G. y Gómez-Restrepo, C. (2017). Salud mental en comunidades indígenas de Colombia. Revista Latinoamericana de Psiquiatría, 30(2), 75-83.
Rodríguez, A., Pérez, C. y Quintero, H. (2015). Estigmatización de los trastornos mentales en Colombia. Psicología y Salud, 14(3), 210-220.
Stroebe, M., Schut, H. y Boerner, K. (2017). Cautioning Health-Care Professionals: Bereavement in Older Adults. The Lancet, 390(10094), 1948-1951.
Verbrugge, L. M. y Jette, A. M. (1994). The Disablement Process. Social Science & Medicine, 38(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)90294-1
World Health Organization. (2022a). COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. https://acortar.link/7B3BEj
World Health Organization. (2022b). World Mental Health Report: Transforming Mental Health for All. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240050869
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Erika Patricia Ruiz Gonzalez, Julian David Velez Carvajal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Non Commercial, No Derivatives Attribution 4.0. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).