Communication in Nursing: A Perspective from the Hospitals of Southern Ecuador

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-405

Keywords:

communication, Nursing, satisfaction, social skills, Ecuador, quantitative analysis, patient care, quality care

Abstract

Introduction: Communication in Nursing is essential to providing quality and safe care to patients. This study explores patients' perceptions of the communicative competence of Nursing professionals in hospitals in southern Ecuador. Methodology: A quantitative and cross-sectional approach was used, applying the Questionnaire for the Identification of the Degree of Perceived User Satisfaction concerning the Communication Competence of the Nursing Professional to 463 hospitalized patients in the areas of surgery, clinic, and gynecology-obstetrics. The data were analyzed with non-parametric tests. Results: Most patients were satisfied with the nurses' communication, highlighting satisfaction in verbal communication and professional attitude. No significant differences were found in the perception of communication according to sex or residence. Still, a significant trend was observed about the level of schooling and the length of hospitalization. Conclusions: Effective communication in Nursing is well perceived by most patients, although factors such as the level of education and the size of hospitalization may influence this perception. These results underscore the need for continuous improvement in nurses' communication skills to optimize the quality of care.

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Author Biographies

Eddison Josué Ramírez Merchán, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

Professor at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Junior researcher, coordinator of projects of linkage with society of the Nursing Career, Master's Degree in Management and Management of Nursing Units at the University of La Rioja, Master's Degree in Public Health with a Mention in Family and Community Nursing at the University of Chimborazo.

Anghy Dayana Encalada Salinas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

A nursing student at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, she is currently doing her pre-professional internship at the Isidro Ayora Hospital in Loja, with a nursing assistant degree since May 2019 at the Cadil Occupational Training Institute. Participant in the International Congress of Nursing: New Scientific Perspectives on Care in the Transdisciplinarity of the XXI Century in 2022. Participant in projects of linkage with society and in research project from which this article is derived.

Valeria Anshelett Chalan Maza, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

A nursing student at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, she is currently doing her pre-professional internship at the Isidro Ayora Hospital in Loja. I have participated in the International Congress of Nursing: New scientific perspectives on care in the transdisciplinarity of the 21st century. In addition, I did my internship as a Nursing Assistant at the Juan Pablo II Home in Catamayo, providing care to the Elderly. Currently, I am immersed in the Rotating Internship which I do at the Obrapia Health Center.

Anghela Thalia Torres Lojan, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

A nursing student at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, she is currently doing her pre-professional internship at the Isidro Ayora Hospital in Loja. In March 2021 I participated in the 1st Congress of Dissection, Sutures and Wounds online in the Learn it by Cup Project and in December 2022 I participated in the International Congress of Nursing: New Scientific Perspectives of Care in the Transdisciplinarity of the XXI Century. I have also participated in some academic projects that, in addition to enriching my knowledge, allowed me to get personally and individually approached with patients in the community.

Daniela Victoria Quito Briceño, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

A nursing student at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, she is currently doing her pre-professional internship at the Isidro Ayora Hospital in Loja. I participated in the International Nursing Congress in December 2022, focused on new scientific perspectives of care. I developed my internship at the Juan Pablo II Home in the city of Catamayo providing care for the Elderly, I had the opportunity to participate in different projects of linkage with society where I was able to identify each of my strengths and weaknesses.

Alexander Casallas Vega, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud

Professor - Vice-Rectory for Research, University Foundation of Health Sciences – FUCS; Nurse Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Master's Degree in Clinical Epidemiology - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; University Teaching Specialist - Universidad El Bosque; Neonatal Nursing Specialist - Universidad El Bosque; PhD student candidate in Public Health, Universidad El Bosque; Member of the Ethics Committee - Colsubsidio.

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Published

2024-07-19

How to Cite

Ramírez Merchán, E. J., Encalada Salinas, A. D., Chalan Maza, V. A., Torres Lojan, A. T., Quito Briceño, D. V., & Casallas Vega, A. (2024). Communication in Nursing: A Perspective from the Hospitals of Southern Ecuador. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-405

Issue

Section

Communication