Teachers' respect for other cultures: a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-463

Keywords:

Cultural respect, Cultural Openness, teacher, training, multiculturalism, culture, strategies, formation

Abstract

Introduction: It is necessary to address cultural respect in the classroom from the teacher's perspective to ensure quality education from a multicultural standpoint. Methodology: A systematic review on scientific articles related to cultural respect in the classroom and cultural openness was conducted. Three databases, WOS, Scopus, and ERIC were consulted, and 18 bibliographic sources from 2014 to 2024 were selected. Results: There is a profound disparity in the conception of cultural respect and cultural openness in the classroom from the teacher's perspective, highlighting deficiencies in working in multicultural environments. Discussions: The reasons for the disparity in attention to multiculturalism in teaching practice include their education, personal criteria, personal motivations, and contextual influences. Conclusions: It is necessary to work on general strategies to mitigate the negative effects of rejecting cultural attention and cultural respect in teaching practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Beatriz Peña-Acuña, University of Huelva

Full Professor. Member of the COIDESO Research Centre and the ReaLl research group (University of Huelva). Director of the scientific journal Linguo didáctica. Former Vice-Dean. Interdisciplinary training in Education, Communication and Humanities. Extraordinary PhD award (2012). She has participated in international and national projects and transfer contracts. Expert evaluator for SEPIE. She has a prolific scientific output and has received several international awards.

María del Mar Pintado Giménez, Saint Anthony Catholic University

Former Vice-Dean of the official degrees in Early Childhood Education, the Degree in Primary Education and the Master's Degree in Teaching. Former Director of the Chair of Attention to Diversity. Professor and researcher (PDI). PhD. Member of the research group Educational Processes and Contexts (UCAM).

References

Agirdag, O., Merry, M. S. y Van Houtte, M. (2016). Teachers’ understanding of multicultural education and the correlates of multicultural content integration in Flanders. Education and Urban Society, 48(6), 556-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610

Aman, R. (2015). In the name of interculturality: On colonial legacies in intercultural education. British Educational Research Journal, 41(3), 520-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3153

Audley, S. (2019). Searching for the Golden Rule: A Case Study of Two White Novice Teachers’ Beliefs and Experiences of Respect in Urban Schools. Education and Urban Society, 2, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519894984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519894984

Baltaci, A. (2017). Relations between Prejudice, Cultural Intelligence and Level of Entrepreneurship: A Study of School Principals. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(3), 645-666. https://bit.ly/3JjGUkv

Becker, B., Raschke, E., Vieluf, S., Bose, S., Laschewski, A., Rauch, D., y Stosic, P. (2023). Teaching Refugee Students: The Role of Teachers' Attitudes towards Cultural Diversity. Teachers and Teaching, 29, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191178 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191178

Berggren, J. (2015). Learning from giving feedback: a study of secondary-level students. ELT Journal, 69(1), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccu036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccu036

Birkeland, J., Baste, V. y Eriksen, E. (2020). Observation as a professional tool in Norwegian kindergartens and kindergarten teacher education. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1789381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1789381

Byram, J., Nuland, S., Harrel, K. M., Musell, J. C. y Cornwall, J. (2023). Educator perspectives on non-technical, discipline-independent skill acquisition: An international, qualitative study. Anatomical Science Education, 16, 1102-1117. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2302

Diamond, F. y Bulfin, S. (2021). Knowledge in the Making: Cultural Memory and English Teaching. Changing English, 28(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2020.1853505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2020.1853505

Erbas, Y. (2022). Cultural Diversity through the Lenses of Teachers: A SWOT Analysis. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 18(4), 64-87. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.478.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.478.3

Fekete, A. (2023). The Impact of Language Socialization on the Linguacultural and Motivational Profiles of Multilingual Learners. Linguo Didáctica, 2, 70-88. https://doi.org/10.33776/linguodidactica.v2.7905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33776/linguodidactica.v2.7905

Fernández, C. J., Heikkilä, R. y Purhonen, S. (2018). ¿Hacia una mayor apertura cultural? Un análisis de la cobertura de artículos sobre música en la prensa de referencia de cinco países europeos (1960-2010). Revista Internacional de Sociología, 76(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.2.16.136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.2.16.136

Finck, C., Gómez, Y., Castro, J. N., Mogollón, E. Y., Marcelo, N., y Hinz, A. (2021). Adaptation and validation of a Spanish instrument for assessing multicultural competencies and empathy. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 83, 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.06.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.06.007

Freire, J. y Valdez, V. (2021). The Holistic Analysis of Multicultural Teaching Framework: Capturing Teachers’ Pauses and their Hybrid and Fluid Multicultural Practices. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 23(2), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v23i2.2647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v23i2.2647

Han, J. y Han, Y. (2019). Cultural Concepts as Powerful Theoretical Tools: Chinese Teachers' Perceptions of Their Relationship with Students in a Cross-Cultural Context. IJ, 13(1), 1-9. https://bit.ly/4akUL5Y DOI: https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2019.130108

Hand, M. (2020). TwoWorries about Educational Goods. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 54(5), 1371-1374. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12504

He, Y., Li, T., Fanoos, Z. y Palvi, T. (2023). Cross-cultural research on early childhood teacher education curriculum design. Research in Comparative and International Education, 18, 162-186. https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999231212548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999231212548

Kristel, T., Goulet, M., Archambault, I. y McAndrew, M. (2023). Elementary School Teachers’ Openness to Cultural Diversity and Professional Satisfaction. Journal of Education, 204(1), 2-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574221101376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574221101376

Kumar, R., Karabenick, S. y Burgoon, J. (2015). Teachers' Implicit Attitudes, Explicit Beliefs, and the Mediating Role of Respect and Cultural Responsibility on Mastery and Performance-Focused Instructional Practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(2), 533-545. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037471

Ley Orgánica 3/2020. Por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación. 29 de diciembre de 2020. Boletín Oficial del Estado, núm. 340.

Lopes Murphy, S. A. y Murphy, C. G. (2016). The Influence of Cross-Cultural Experiences & Location on Teachers’ Perceptions of Cultural Competence. Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 16(3), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v16i3.19331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v16i3.19331

Mallinckrodt, B., Miles, J. R., Bhaskar, T., Chery, N., Choi, G. y Sung, M. (2014). Developing a comprehensive scale to assess college multicultural programming. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61(1), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035214

McCullough, S. N., Hashmi, S., Austin, G. y Cerna, R. (2022). Instructional equity and respect for diversity in schools: Staff perceptions vary by race/ethnicity and by role. WestEd, 1, 1-27. https://bit.ly/3vSc9jt

Otero-Saborido, F. M., Domínguez-Montes, J. A., Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M., y González-Calvo, G. (2024). Peer Observation of Teaching in Higher Education: Systematic Review of Observation Tools. Educational Process: International Journal, 13(1), 84-101. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2024.131.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2024.131.6

Padilla-Angulo, L., Diaz-Pichardo, R., Sánchez-Medina, P. y Ramboarison-Lalao, L. (2019). Classroom interdisciplinary diversity and entrepreneurial intentions. Education + Training, 61(7), 832-849. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2018-0136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2018-0136

Page, M., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Tetzlaff, E. A., Akl, S., Brennan, R., Chou, J., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, A., Hróbjartsson, M., Lalu, T., Li, E., y Loder, E. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista Española de Cardiología, 74(9), 790-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2021.07.010

Pedrero, E., Moreno, O. y Moreno, P. (2017). Educación para la diversidad cultural y la interculturalidad en el contexto escolar español. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 23(2), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v23i2.24949 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v23i2.24949

Peiro, S. y Merma, G. (2012). La interculturalidad en la educación. Situación y fundamentos de la educación intercultural basada en valores. Revista Barataria, Revista Castellano Manchega de Ciencias Sociales, 13, 127-139. https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i13.118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i13.118

Peña-Acuña, B. (10 de julio de 2024). Cultural Openness and desire to learn regarding language education: systematic review [Presentación en papel]. Thirty first International Conference on Learning, Utrech, The Netherlands.

Peña-Acuña, B. (2024b). Cognitive, Communicative, and Cultural Sensitivity Competencies of Future Teachers in Relation to Textual Mediation for Adult Immigrants. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 11(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2024.11.1.pen

Peña-Acuña, B. y Cislowska, A. I. (2024). Textual Mediation for Adult Immigrants in Initial Teacher Training. XLinguae, 2, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2024.17.02.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2024.17.02.05

Pereira, A. (2022). Explanations as cultural tools in science education. SpringerLink, 17, 383-403. https://bit.ly/4arIsVk DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10062-8

Prest, A., Globe, J., Vazquez, H. y Tunistra, B. (2021). Enacting Curriculum 'in a Good Way:' Indigenous Knowledge, Pedagogy, and Worldviews in British Columbia Music Education Classes. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 53(5), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1890836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1890836

Purdum, A. B. y Evans, A. L. (2024). Impacts of need and culture in higher education. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences (IJonSES), 6(1), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.646

Rosnes, E. (2017). Interculturally competent teachers in the diverse Norwegian educational setting. Multicultural Education Review, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2018.1532223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2018.1532223

Rumanistev, T., Admiraal, W. y Van Der, R. (2020). Conservatoire Leaders' Observations and Perceptions on Curriculum Reform. British Journal of Music Education, 37(1), 29-4. https://bit.ly/4ctz6db DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265051719000214

Sales, A., Marzà, A. y Torralba, G. (2023). “Daddy, Can You Speak Our Language?” Multilingual and Intercultural Awareness through Identity Texts. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 22(6), 510-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2021.1901586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2021.1901586

Santos-Sopena, Ò. O., y Antolín Pichel, C. (2022). Perspectives of Intercultural Communication in Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. Linguo Didáctica, 1, 98-112. https://doi.org/10.33776/linguodidactica.v1.7501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33776/linguodidactica.v1.7501

Stephenson, L. M. (2023). An Examination of Rural Teachers' Cultural Identity through Critical Reflection [Tesis de doctorado]. https://bit.ly/3vL9DeR

Stewart, D. (2022). Understanding Cultural Awareness and Classroom Management. Journal of American Indian Higher Education, 33(4). https://bit.ly/4cqqKTQ

Szelei, N., Pinho, A. S. y Tinoca, L. (2021). ‘Foreigners in Our Schools’: Cultural Diversity, Othering, and the Desire for Justice in Schools. Urban Education, 59(3), 784-814. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859211058420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859211058420

Trumbull, E., Greenfield, P., Rothseint, C., Maynard, A., Quiroz, B. y Yan, Q. (2019). From Altered Perceptions to Altered Practice: Teachers Bridge Cultures in the Classroom. School Community Journal, 30(1), 243-267. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-66287-010

Van, I., y Geesink, J. (2023). Exploring peer feedback on behaviour in the international classroom: a case study on students’ experiences and perceptions. Journal of International Education in Business, 16(1), 1-17. https://bit.ly/3TXxnG9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-07-2020-0063

Willis, A. S. (2023). Teachers’ cultural, social and emotional capabilities: how teacher compassion and humility is an antecedent to student confidence. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 31, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1884122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.1884122

Wurf, G. (2018). Culture and Personality in International Schools: Are Trait Differences in Students' Personalities Attenuated or Amplified? International education, 29(3), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2018.1438589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2018.1438589

Wyant, J., Tsda, E. y Yeats, J. (2020). Delphi investigation of strategies to develop cultural competence in physical education teacher education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(5), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1746252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1746252

Published

2024-11-28

How to Cite

Peña-Acuña, B., & Pintado Giménez, M. del M. (2024). Teachers’ respect for other cultures: a systematic review. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-463

Issue

Section

Education

Funding data