Innovando a través del hacer. El caso de la Impresora 3D de gran formato para extrusión de pastas

Luis Garcia Lara; Sybille von Baer Jahn

doi:10.31637/epsir-2025-925

Authors

Luis Garcia Lara Temuco Catholic University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-809X
Sybille von Baer Jahn Temuco Catholic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-925

Keywords:

3Dprinting, Prototyping, DigitalPrototyping, DigitalCraft, PasteExtrusion, Ceramics, Extrusion

Abstract

Introduction: In 2022 the Catholic University of Temuco created a new educational program at the Faculty of Architecture, Arts & Design: the career of Creative Crafts. With an interdisciplinary spirit, the current director suggested the implementation of a large format computerized numerical control paste deposition machine. Methodology: A request was made to students who want to redesign and manufacture this machine. Results: The outcomes of this project were the elaboration of the CNC machine, redesigning parts and pieces to adjust to available processes and materialities, as well as its start-up, to find and identify the first failures that could arise about its electronics, such as some parts and their materiality. Discussion: we initiated a discussion focused on the possibilities of self-managing and producing equipment within the careers, the evaluation of open resource models of numerical control machines. By adapting and redesigning foreign models to our reality and available manufacturing process, tracing a new way for the production of equipment for our faculty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luis Garcia Lara, Temuco Catholic University

He is currently developing his academic activity at the FAAD+O of the Catholic University of Temuco, teaching Architecture, Arts and Design courses in Architectural Workshop, Design Workshop, Analogue Drawing, Computer Drawing and others. At the same time he is a doctoral student at the Universidad del Biobio with a thesis on the work of the architect Roberto Matta Echaurren, collaborating in the FONDECYT 1221730 project, whose head is Dr. Architect Rodrigo García Alvarado. He also develops interdisciplinary research activities in the area of digital humanities, presenting in national and international congresses such as: DRHA2022, BAMC2022, CUICIID2022, IHTC2021, CHILECON2021 with scientific publications in publishers such as Taylor & Francis, Springerlink and others.

Sybille von Baer Jahn, Temuco Catholic University

Trained as a designer, she has been working for more than 20 years in the field of ceramics and crafts in charge of the Keramik workshop, a collective workshop in Temuco where she gives classes, training and design projects for public and private spaces. Sibylle specialised in ceramics and clays at the Emily Carr Institute in Vancouver, Canada and then returned to Chile to get involved in cultural and community projects linked to crafts, creative manual work and handicrafts, highlighting the creation of the artistic collective CasaO and the community work carried out in the Juan Colipe Community by the Aitue Foundation.

References

Alexandre, C.B., Salguero, J., Peralta, M.E., Aguayo, F. y Ares, E. (2017). New design and manufacturing technologies for craft products. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1284-1291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.054

Antonelli, P., Lowry, G. D., Burckhardt, A., Boom, I., Oxman, N., y Museum of Modern Art. (2020). The Neri Oxman material ecology catalogue. En E. Hall y J. Liese (Eds.), The Neri Oxman Material Ecology Catalogue.

Atkinson, P. (2004). Post Industrial Manufacturing Systems: The impact of emerging technologies on design, craft and engineering processes. Challenging Craft: International Conference.

Atkinson, P. y Sterling, B. (2005). Post Industrial Manufacturing Systems: The impact of emerging technologies on design, craft and engineering processes. Conferencia Siggraph 04, Los Ángeles.

Aumann, V., van Brummelen, P., Dolz, D., Fransén Waldhör, E., Glaser, J., von Heyl, M., Hoffmeister, A., Hofmann, S., Koch, H., Kycia, A., Lauer, R., Petruschat, J., Rasehorn, F., Schneider, M., Schultz, A., Tümpel, A., Marie Voigt, K. y Wiezorek, B. (2014). Forschungskreis. http://forschungskreis.com/

Băilă, D. I., Tonoiu, S., Ştefan, M. y Sapadin, I. (2019). Experimental researches concerning the manufacture of multitool 3D printer, type DIY (do it yourself). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/682/1/012016

Bryden, D. (2014). CAD and Rapid Prototyping for Product Design. Editorial Laurence King.

Cascini, G., Nagai, Y., Georgiev, G. V., Zelaya, J., Becattini, N., Boujut, J. F., Casakin, H., Crilly, N. P., Dekoninck, E., Gero, J. S., Goel, A., Goldschmidt, G., Gonçalves, M., Grace, K., Hay, L., Le Masson, P., Maher, M. L., Marjanovic, D., Motte, D., Papalambros, P. Y., Sosa, R., V, S., Štorga, M., Tversky, B., Yannou, B. y Wodehouse, A. J. (2022). Perspectives on design creativity and innovation research: 10 years later. International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation, 10, 1-30. https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tdci20/10/1?nav=tocList DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21650349.2022.2021480

Currius, A. L. (2018). Comparative study between a low cost 3D desktop printer and a medium cost professional one by using ISO IT grades [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad de Genova.

DHUB; IAAC; AA y Malé Alemany, Marta (cur). (2010). FAB(bots). https://www.dissenyhub.barcelona/es/node/2814

Faste, T. y Faste, H. (2012). Demystifying “Design Research” : Design is not Research, Research is Design. Simposio de Educación IDSA, 2012.

Fétro, S. (2021). Étude de phénomènes physiques, de conception et de production de formes dans le champ de l’impression 3D céramique et du design. Arts et sciences. DOI:10.21494/ISTE.OP.2021.0709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21494/ISTE.OP.2021.0709

Gengnagel, C., Nagy, E. y Stark, R. (2016). Rethink! Prototyping Transdisciplinary Concepts of Prototyping. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24439-6

Grieve, A. B., Klingler, K., Acuña, M. J., Ikonomov, P. G. y Rodríguez, J. (2014). Dual Purpose Desktop Machine - 3D Printer and CNC Milling. Proceedings of the 2014 ASEE North Central Section Conference. https://asee-ncs.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/tech_program_2014.html

Guardado, C. A. (2013). Decoding craft: Communicating identity through a system of design [Tesis de Magíster]. Universidad de Carolina del Norte, Greensboro.

Gutierrez Contreras, L. M., Cordoba, L. A., y Acuña, A. (2022). Neo-Craft as a tren to design a new typology of 3D printed products. DS 117: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, 117. ISBN: 978-1-912254-16-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35199/EPDE.2022.74

Hardin, C. D. (2021). “Learning from mistakes is the best thing”: Risk and Persistence at Hackathons. Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3490175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3490175

Hideo, K. (1981). Automatic method for fabricating a three‐dimensional plastic model with photo‐hardening polymer. Review of Scientific Instruments, 52, 1770-1773. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1136492

Jacobs, J. (2013). Algorithmic craft: the synthesis of computational design, digital fabrication, and hand craft [Tesis de Doctorado]. Institute of Technology Boston.

Jangjungsik, & Kuk, Y. (2018). A Study on Delta 3D printer for 3D Printing Educational DIY. Journal of Industrial Design Studies, 12, 46-03-27. https://doi.org/10.37254/ids.2018.12.46.03.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37254/ids.2018.12.46.03.27

Jangjungsik, y Kuk, Y. (2019). Development of Cartesian Style 3D Printer Design for Education DIY. Journal of Industrial Design Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37254/ids.2019.03.47.01.01

Jean-Claude, A., de Witte, O. y le Méhauté, A. (1986). Brevet: FR2567668 - Dispositif pour réaliser un modèle de pièce industrielle. https://patents.google.com/patent/FR2567668A1/fr

Kermik, J. (2012). Design and craft - a changing relationship at the heart of design education.

Kim, S. A. y Lee, K. (2022). The paradigm shift of mass customisation research. International Journal of Production Research, 61, 3350-3376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2081629

Koch, F., Thaden, O., Tröndle, K., Zengerle, R., Zimmermann, S., y Koltay, P. (2021). Impresora 3D híbrida de código abierto para la impresión simultánea de termoplásticos e hidrogeles. HardwareX, 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00230

Kodama, H. (1981). Automatic method for fabricating a three‐dimensional plastic model with photo‐hardening polymer. Review of Scientific Instruments, 52, 1770-1773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1136492

Kotuła, S. D. (2023). Criteria for the Selection of 3D Printers for the Purposes of their Implementation in the Activities of Academic Libraries. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 49(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102740

Ley 21105 de 2018. Por la cual se crea el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación. 14 de diciembre de 2018. Diario Oficial, No. 42105. https://bcn.cl/2ia8a

Malé Alemany, M. (2016). El potencial de la fabricación aditiva en la arquitectura: hacia un nuevo paradigma para el diseño y la construcción [Tesis Doctoral]. Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña. DOI 10.5821/dissertation-2117-96262

McElroy, K. (2016). Prototyping for Designers. O'Reilly Media.

McIntyre, Donald. (2005). Bridging the gap between research and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(3), 357-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500319065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500319065

Munari, B. (1971). Arte como oficio - Design as Art (Tanchis, A., Trad.). Editori Laterza.

Olsson, A., Hellsing, M. S. y Rennie, A. R. (2017). New possibilities using additive manufacturing with materials that are difficult to process and with complex structures. Physica Scripta, 92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/aa694e

Open Source community. (2020). JetClay, desarrollo tecnológico Open Source. https://jetclay.com/project/open-source-xl-delta-printer

Oxman, N. (curador). (2020). Material Ecology. https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/5090

Pan, J., Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Xu, B., Li, C., Khin, M.N., Cui, H., y Lin, L. (2024). Design and development of dual-extruder food 3D printer based on selective compliance assembly robot arm and printing of various inks. Journal of Food Engineering, 370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.111973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.111973

Prasad, B. (1995). Reseñas de libros: Diseño de productos y fabricación. Concurrent Engineering, 3, 75-75.

Programa de Artesanía. (2006). Programa Artesanía. https://faad.uct.cl/facultad/artesania/

Rajamanickam, A. K., Sabarivasan, U., Sanjay, M. W. y Kumaar M. B., R. (2022). Optimization of DIY open source 3D printer from scratch. Proceeding of 2nd International Colloquium on Computational & Experimental Mechanics (ICCEM 2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0108073

Rautray, P. y Eisenbart, B. (2021). Additive Manufacturing – Enabling Digital Artisans. Proceedings of the Design Society, 1, pp. 323-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.33

Schon, D. A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Basic Books.

Sennett, R. (2009). El Artesano. Anagrama.

Shenkoya, T. y Kim, E. (2023). Sustainability in Higher Education: Digital Transformation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Open Knowledge. Sustainability. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032473

Siena, F. L., Forbes, C. y Truman, K. (8-9 de septiembre de 2022). Democratic manufacturing: A student manufactured & operated 3D printer farm. DS 117: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&PDE 2022), London South Bank University, Londres, Reino Unido. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35199/EPDE.2022.49

Sun, L. M. P. y To, A. C. (2023). Inexpensive DIY Bioprinting in a Secondary School Setting. J Microbiol Biol Educ, 24, e00124-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00124-22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00124-22

Turner, P. (2021). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Foundations for Fintech. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81062-7_5

von Baer, S. (2023). Sybille von Baer portafolio. https://faad.uct.cl/docentes/sybille-von-baer

Warnier, C. (2010). L’Artisan Electronique. https://unfold.be/pages/l-artisan-electronique.html

Wiezorek, B. (2023). Faad Workshop. https://www.faadworkshop.com/babette-wiezorek

Zoran, A. (2013). Hybrid re.Assemblage Bridging Traditional Craft and Digital Design [Tesis doctoral, Institute of Technology Boston]. https://dam-prod.media.mit.edu/x/files/thesis/2013/azoran-phd.pdf