Application, impacts, and challenges of the Internet of Things in the Philippine digital governance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2660Palavras-chave:
Internet of Things, Digital Governance, Philippines, Public Administration, Smart CitiesResumo
Introduction: The integration of digital technologies into governance positions the Internet of Things (IoT) as a tool with the potential to transform the Philippine public sector by improving service delivery and efficiency. However, its actual implementation, structural barriers, and effects in the Philippines remain underexamined. This scoping review addresses this gap by analyzing documented applications, reported impacts (benefits, challenges, and risks), and future research directions for digital governance. Methodology: Following PRISMA-SCR, a search was conducted in Scopus, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and government sources. Results were limited to the 2015–2025 period, and nine eligible documents were selected. Results: The identified applications align with national needs, highlighting pilot projects such as a dengue early-warning system in public health and the promotion of precision agriculture to optimize resource use. Adoption faces barriers including inadequate internet infrastructure (with reported speeds far below what is required), low local investment in R&D, a shortage of IT professionals, and cybersecurity and data privacy risks. Discussion and Conclusions: Although IoT’s potential is high, achieving impact requires moving from isolated projects to systematic implementation and stronger institutional support. This calls for sustained fiscal commitment, the incorporation of standards (e.g., ISO 37122) into accountability frameworks, and strong human capital development through education–industry partnerships.
Downloads
Referências
Aguinaldo, B. E., & Sicam, A. M. (2025). Design and implementation of an IoT-OL trap for community-based dengue early warning system. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 26(3), 81-87. https://acortar.link/2Zswzh
Agustin, E. B., Alcaraz, H. A., & Bristol, D. (2022). The Emergence of Disruptive Smart Farming Technologies in the Philippine Agriculture Under the New Normal. International Journal of Progressive Research Science and Engineering, 3(3), 23-32. https://journal.ijprse.com/index.php/ijprse/article/view/510
Al-Ansi, A. M., Garad, A., Jaboob, M., & Al-Ansi, A. (2024). Elevating E-Government: Unleashing the Power of AI and IoT for Enhanced Public Services. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4883206
Alhalafi, N., & Veeraraghavan, P. (2019). Privacy and Security Challenges and Solutions in IOT: A review. 2019 International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/322/1/012013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/322/1/012013
Aminah, S., & Saksono, H. (n.d.). Digital Transformation of the Government: A Case Study in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3702-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3702-17
Bithay, L. L., Aranas, A. L., Aranas, T. L., & Armas, K. L. (2025). Developing a smart city framework for Philippine LGUs: A policy-driven approach to digital transformation. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology.
https://doi.org/10.55214/2576-8484.v9i7.8998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55214/2576-8484.v9i7.8998
Capuno, R., Suson, R., Suladay, D., Arnaiz, V., Villarin, I., & Jungoy, E. (2021). Digital citizenship in education and its implications. World Journal on Educational Technology Current Issues, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i2.6952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i2.6952
Dadios, E. P., Culaba, A. B., Albert, J. G., Paqueo, V. B., Orbeta, A. C., Serafica, R. B., Bandala, A. A., & Bairan, J. C. A. C. (2018). Preparing the Philippines for the Forth Industrial Revolution: A Scoping Study. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/211030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2018.11
Fu, K., Kohno, T., Lopresti, D., Mynatt, E., Nahrstedt, K., Patel, S., Debra, R., & Zorn, B. (2020). Safety, Security, and Privacy Threats Posed by Accelerating Trends in the Internet of Things. Computers and Society. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.00017
Huffman, B. D. (2017). E-Participation in the Philippines: A Capabilities Approach to Socially Inclusive Governance. eJorunal of eDemocracy & Open Government, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v9i2.461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v9i2.461
Jou, Y.-T., Mariñas, K., Saflor, C., Baleña, A., Gutierrez, C., Dela Fuente, G., Mauren Manzano, H., Tanglao, M. S., Verde, N. A., Alvarado, P., & Young, M. N. (2024). Investigating Various Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Digital Government with eGov PH Mobile Application. Sustainability, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030992
Kato, G. A., Yamongan, J. S., Manao, J. N., Arcega, R. A., Espino, R. E., Capili, R. D., & Magsumbol, J.-A. V. (2022). Emerging Technologies in the Philppines: Internet of Things (IoT). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligence Computing and Optimization (pp. 300-308). Springer Nature Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19958-5_28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19958-5_28
Kaur, J., Santhoshkumar, N., Nomani, M., Sharma, D., Maroor, J., & Dhiman, V. (n.d.). Impact of Internets of Things (IOT) in retail sector. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 51. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.246
Lee, M., & Gambiza, J. (2022). The Adoption of Conversion agriculture by smallholder famers in southern Africa: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Enablers. Journal of Rural Studies, 92, 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.031
Mercurio, D. I., & Hernandez, A. A. (2022). An Open Data and Geo-based Information Systems. Information Retrieval. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.12544
Moradpour, Z., Barik, A., Jorjani, G., Taherian, M., Tousizadeh, S., Halimi, A., Soleimani, Y., Karimian, M., Khavari, T., Azizi Kalankari, F., Asadipour, F., Azari, M., Yousefzadeh Shakouri, N., Karamian, S., Bahari, N., & Mosavi Jarrani, A. (2025). Prostate Cancer incidence and morality linked to metalworking fluid exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front. Oncol, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1491159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1491159
Motea, W. V. (2023). The Dawn of a Connected Province: A Review of the Internet of Things (IoT) Landscape in Pangasinan. Southest Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(1). https://www.sajst.org/online/index.php/sajst/article/view/338
Obiso, J.-J. A., Himang, C. M., Ocampo, L. A., Bongo, M. F., Caballes, S. A., Abellana, D. M., Deocaris, C. C., Padua, R., & Ancheta Jr., R. (2019). Managemnet of Industry 4.0 - reviewing intrinsic and extrinsic adoption drivers and barriers. International Journal of Technology Management, 210-255. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2019.105310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2019.105310
Panganiban, G. F. (2018). E-governance in agriculture: digital tools enabling Filipino farmers. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 12(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2018.1499479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2018.1499479
Paradina, R. M., & Noroña, M. I. (2021). Applications and Challenges of Adopting Internet of Things (IoT) in Reducing Road Traffic Accidents. In Proceedings of the Second Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
(pp. 1210-1230). Surakarta: IEOM Society International. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2021indonesia/204.pdf
Saadé, R., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Liu, H., & Guan, H. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities in the Internet of Intelligence of Things in Higher Education—Towards Bridging Theory and Practice. Internet of Things, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/iot4030019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/iot4030019
Shah, A., Archarya, H., & Pal, A. (2015). Cells in the Internet of Things. arVix. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1510.07861
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Moher, D., Peters M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang Ch., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, Ch., Lewin, S., Godfrey, Ch. M., Macdonald, M. T., Langlois, E. V., Soares-Weiser, K., Moriarty, J., Clifford, T., Tunçalp, Ö., Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/m18-0850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Vujko, A., Knežević, M., & Arsić, M. (2025). The Future Is in Sustainable Urban Tourism: Technological Innovations, Emerging Mobility Systems and Their Role in Shaping Smart Cities. Urban Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9050169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202504.0777.v1
Wirtz, B. W., Weyener, J. C., & Schichtel, F. T. (2019). An integrative public IoT framework for smart government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.07.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.07.001
Yasay, J. R. (2021). Internet of Things in the Philippine Agribusiness. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 6(1), 518-525. https://doi.org/10.48175/IJARSCT-1409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48175/IJARSCT-1409
Yoshida, M., Theeraroungchaisri, A., Thammetar, T., & Khlaisang, J. (2021). Exploring MOOCs That Promote Innovative Public Services. Sustainability, 13(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413939
Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O. G., & Wehrle, K. (2013). Privacy in the Internet of Things: Threats and Challenges. Security and Communication Networks. https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.795
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Eduardo Junio Andaya, Ronhel Patricio, Helen Baguna, Gellisa Prestoza

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Non Commercial, No Derivatives Attribution 4.0. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
