Examinando la influencia de los estilos de crianza en el síndrome del cuidador entre padres de niños con discapacidades en Guayaquil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1043Palabras clave:
Cuidadores informales, Estilos de crianza, Estilos parentales, Síndrome del Cuidador, Discapacidades, Sobrecarga del Cuidador, Padres cuidadores, GuayaquilResumen
Introducción: El rol de cuidador es esencial para el cuidado de niños y niñas con discapacidad, sin embargo, esta es una población que recibe una considerable presión psicológica. El estudio se enfoca en el impacto de los estilos de crianza en el Síndrome del Cuidador entre padres de niños con discapacidad en Guayaquil. Metodología: Se evaluó a 65 padres cuidadores, en su mayoría mujeres, utilizando el Cuestionario de Prácticas de Crianza y la Entrevista de Sobrecarga de Zarit. Resultados: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el estilo de crianza autoritario y una mayor percepción de carga del cuidador, explicando el 10% de la variación en la carga. Este estilo, caracterizado por alta exigencia y control, generó un ambiente de tensión y estrés para el cuidador. Discusión: Estos resultados resaltan la necesidad de futuras investigaciones y de intervenciones específicas para aliviar los efectos del Síndrome del Cuidador, mejorando el bienestar de las familias afectadas por discapacidades en contextos como los de Guayaquil. Conclusiones: Este estudio proporciona una base para comprender cómo las prácticas de crianza afectan el bienestar de los padres que cuidan a niños con necesidades especiales, y sugiere vías hacia intervenciones más efectivas
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