Research trends around economic empowerment for women in rural areas: proposed gaps and research agenda
Palabras clave:
Economic empowerment, rural women, bibliometrics, research trends, PRISMA 2020, gender equality, self-confidence, patriarchyResumen
Introduction: The economic empowerment of rural women is essential for achieving gender equality and sustainable development in agricultural economies, as it enables them to make economic decisions through participation in productive activities that improve their well-being and that of their families. Methodology: This study applied a bibliometric analysis following the PRISMA 2020 protocol to identify academic trends on this topic through systematic screening and evaluation of relevant scientific publications. Results: The analysis revealed that this is an emerging area of research, with around 80% of the publications produced between 1999 and 2024, and notable peaks in 2019, 2023, and 2024. Vlassoff and Hordofa were the most cited authors, and India was the most active country in terms of research output. Thematic evolution moved from general approaches to more specific focuses such as women-oriented initiatives and job profiles, with Sustainable Development and Self-Confidence as emerging keywords. Discussion: These trends suggest growing academic recognition of the role of rural women in economic development, although the literature still lacks detailed analyses of access to financial resources and long-term sustainability of empowerment programs. Conclusions: The study highlights the need for more diverse and context-sensitive research to guide inclusive and sustainable policy-making that supports rural women’s economic empowerment.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Diana Carolina Ríos-Echeverri, Jerónimo Rendón García
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