Análisis de Depresión a partir de un enfoque de estilo de vida

Hernán Óscar Cortez Gutiérrez; Milton Milciades Cortez Gutiérrez

doi:10.31637/epsir-2025-1103

Authors

Hernán Óscar Cortez Gutiérrez National University of Callao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-5583
Milton Milciades Cortez Gutiérrez National University of Trujillo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-7734

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1103

Keywords:

Depression, qualitative-quantitative, binary logistic regression, global percentage, ROC curves, lifestyle, Hosmer-Lemeshow, Odds ratio

Abstract

Introduction: The study analyzes the relationship between depression and lifestyle in university students, considering variables such as age and gender. It aimed to determine the effect of lifestyle on depression using Odds Ratio (OR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Methodology: A correlational design was used, segmenting data by gender and age. Binary logistic regression and chi-square tests were employed with SPSS and R Studio. OR and CI were calculated to quantify risks, and ROC curves were used to evaluate the models. Results: The chi-square test found no significant association between lifestyle and depression (χ² = 0.08, p = 0.7). Binary logistic regression also showed no significant relationship between lifestyle and depression (B = -0.04, p = 0.475). Discussion: The analysis found no significant relationship between lifestyle and depression. The lack of significance suggests that other factors might have a greater impact. Conclusions: The study concludes that although lifestyle did not show a significant association with depression, logistic regression and ROC curves were useful for evaluating risk factors.

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Author Biographies

Hernán Óscar Cortez Gutiérrez, National University of Callao

Senior lecturer appointed exclusively in the Academic Department of Physical Education of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the National University of Callao. D. in Molecular Biophysics from the Universidad Estadual Paulista (Brazil) and a Master's degree in Mathematics from the University of Brasilia. His university teaching experience began in 1984 and continues to date. He has published articles in international journals such as Visual Review and Eclectica Química Journal, addressing topics such as the correlation between anxiety and eating habits, correlational design in health and academic performance, and DNA thermodynamics. He is registered in CTI Vitae - Hoja de vida afines a la Ciencia y Tecnología (Ex DINA) and holds RENACYT - Level V recognition.

Milton Milciades Cortez Gutiérrez, National University of Trujillo

Peruvian mathematician with an extensive academic and professional background. He holds a B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Partial Differential Equations from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Since 1983, he has been a teacher and researcher at the National University of Trujillo. He is the author of several books on mathematics and has advised numerous undergraduate and graduate theses. His research focuses on various areas of pure mathematics, with a remarkable scientific production in international journals. In addition, he has participated in multiple research projects and has experience as a reviewer of scientific projects and articles. He is fluent in English, French and Portuguese, and his line of research covers environmental and medical topics.

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