Characterization of elderly adults for healthy aging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1788Keywords:
aging, elderly, healthy aging, cognitive dysfunction, morbidity, dependency-independence area, health indicators, ambulatory care institutionsAbstract
Introduction: Aging is a natural process that involves physiological, cognitive and emotional changes. Methodology: This study characterized a group of 58 older adults from Guayaquil, attending the gerontological center between January and August 2024. A descriptive longitudinal design with convenience sampling was used, using internationally validated Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment questionnaires. Results: 66% of the participants were between 86 and 95 years of age, including one centenarian. The main comorbidities were osteoarthrosis and dementia, which generated cognitive impairment in 52 patients. Only 3% showed high physical activity, while the rest presented limitations and dependence. Discussion: The results show a high prevalence of osteoarthrosis, dementia and depressive symptoms. The predominant mild cognitive impairment suggests opportunities for early interventions. Low education and risk of malnutrition highlight the importance of comprehensive care, including physical, cognitive and nutritional rehabilitation. Conclusions: The study showed a significant prevalence of comorbidities in older adults, with physical and cognitive limitations that underscore the need for comprehensive interventions to improve their quality of life.
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