Digital Competencies and Artificial Intelligence in Postgraduate Education Teachers - Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2439Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Digital competence, Teacher education, Higher education, Online learning, Educational technology, Ethics, Educational innovationAbstract
Introduction: This study explores digital competencies and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) among postgraduate educators in Ecuador, focusing on teaching practice and professional development. Methodology: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was applied to 345 teachers from three universities, using a seven-dimension questionnaire (α = 0.93). Results: Participants showed strong digital skills and positive attitudes toward AI, using it for feedback, resource design, and research support. Weaknesses remain in online collaboration and virtual community engagement. Positive correlations were found between AI knowledge and its pedagogical application. Discussion: AI can enhance pedagogical innovation when supported by ongoing training, institutional backing, and ethical guidelines. Conclusions: Responsible AI integration requires clear institutional policies and ethical literacy strategies to ensure sustainable, high-quality teaching practices.
Downloads
References
Aguirre-Aguilar, G., Esquivel-Gámez, I., Edel Navarro, R. y Veytia-Buchelli, M. G. (2024). La IA en el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en el posgrado. Alteridad, 19(2),
1-15. https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v19n2.2024.01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v19n2.2024.01
Alemán-Saravia, A. C., Deroncele-Acosta, A. y Robles-Mori, H. (2023). Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the TPACK-21 questionnaire in teachers’ in-service. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 29(3), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i3.40730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2023.1869
Avello, R., Gajderowicz, T. y Gómez-Rodríguez, V. G. (2024). ¿ChatGPT es útil para que los estudiantes de posgrado adquieran conocimientos sobre narración digital y reduzcan su carga cognitiva?. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 24(78). https://doi.org/10.6018/red.604621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/red.604621
Ayuso-del Puerto, D. y Gutiérrez-Esteban, P. (2022). La inteligencia artificial como recurso educativo durante la formación inicial del profesorado. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 25(2), 131-153. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.32332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.32332
Buils, S., Esteve-Mon, F. M., Sánchez-Tarazaga, L. y Arroyo-Ainsa, P. (2022). Análisis de la perspectiva digital en los marcos de competencias docentes en educación superior en España. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 25(2), 133-152. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.32349 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.32349
Cabero-Almenara, J., Barroso-Osuna, J., Gutiérrez-Castillo, J. J. y Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2021). La competencia digital docente: Marcos, modelos e instrumentos de evaluación. Profesorado. Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado, 25(3), 13-34. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i3.19193
Coloma Rodríguez, O., Salazar Salazar, M., Pérez Torres, A. y Mariño Blanco, D. (2025). Acercamiento al componente Ético-Legal de la competencia digital docente para profesores en Cuba. Revista Conrado, 21(104), e4393.
Espejo Aubá, P. C. (2024). La Inteligencia Artificial en educación: percepciones y saberes de los docentes. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-898
Freundt-Thurne, Ú., Bossio, J., Tomás-Rojas, A. y Gallardo-Echenique, E. (2023). Validez y confiabilidad del DigCompEdu CheckIn en una muestra nacional de docentes de educación superior en el Perú. Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 16(31), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v16i31.5314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v16i31.5314
López-Gil, K. S. y Sevillano, M. L. (2020). Desarrollo de competencias digitales de estudiantes universitarios en contextos informales de aprendizaje. Educatio Siglo XXI, 38(1), 53-78. https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.413141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.413141
Martín-Párraga, L., Llorente-Cejudo, C. y Cabero-Almenara, J. (2022). Análisis de las competencias digitales docentes desde los marcos e instrumentos de evaluación. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation (IJERI), 18, 62-79. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.7444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.7444
Pinto-Ayala, B. A., Castañeda-Fuentes, F. G. y Sojos-Tubay, A. M. (2024). Competencias digitales en docentes latinoamericanos de educación primaria (2018–2022). ReHuSo, 9(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v9i1.5773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v9i1.5773
Rondon-Morel, R., Pacotaipe-Delacruz, R., Alarcón-Nuñez, E. y Yepez-Salvatierra, P. (2024). El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la formación docente. Revista Tecnológica-Educativa Docentes 2.0, 17(2), 368-375. https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v17i2.566 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v17i2.566
Vicente-Yagüe-Jara, M. I., López-Martínez, O., Navarro-Navarro, V. y Cuéllar-Santiago, F. (2023). Escritura, creatividad e inteligencia artificial: ChatGPT en el contexto universitario. Comunicar, 77, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.3916/C77-2023-04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C77-2023-04
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Víctor Miguel Sumba Arévalo, Omar Paúl Segarra Figueroa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Non Commercial, No Derivatives Attribution 4.0. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
