Altered perspectives after the Disaster of ’98: the Spanish-American War through Eduardo Herrera de la Rosa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-451Keywords:
Eduardo Herrera de la Rosa, Spanish-American War, 20th Century, Altered Perspectives, Stereotypes, Public Opinion, Press, ReconciliationAbstract
Introduction: In 1898, the direct intervention of the United States in the conflict between Spain and Cuba gave rise to the Spanish-American War, a conflict that would mark the end of Spanish influence in America and Asia, and strengthen the position of the United States on the continent. This research paper focuses on the negative stereotypes that arose in public opinion as a result of this conflict, and analyzes how these affected the mutual perception between both countries. Methodology: A comparative analysis is made of the visions that Spain and the United States had of each other after the events of 1898. In addition, the experience of Eduardo Herrera de la Rosa is examined, a Spanish military man who, after meeting American officers during his service abroad, began to question and modify his perception of the United States. Results: The analysis shows how, after the war, stereotypes between both nations intensified, but also shows how Herrera's personal experience led him to reconsider his position, adopting a more reconciliatory attitude. Conclusions: Herrera, influenced by his direct experience, moved from a hostile view to a more open and conciliatory one, advocating reconciliation between Spain and the United States, which contrasts with the widespread perceptions of the time.
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