La brecha digital como factor determinante en la desigualdad y el crecimiento económico

Sara Ouali Fernández

doi:10.31637/epsir-2024-952

Authors

Sara Ouali Fernández University of Leon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-0298

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-952

Keywords:

digital divide, technological transformation, economic growth, economic inequality, sustainable development, access to ICTs, Industry 4.0, national diversity

Abstract

Introduction: Revolution 4.0 may increase economic divergence if its benefits are not distributed equitably. This study analyzes the impact of the digital divide on inequality and economic growth. Methodology: A mixed methodology was used including a literature review on the impact of technologies on economic growth and a data analysis on access to technology in different countries. Results: The results show that information and communication technologies have an unequal impact on economic growth depending on the country. While basic technologies have shown convergence, advanced technologies, which drive economic growth, show greater disparities. Discussion: The study highlights that access to advanced technologies in less developed countries can contribute significantly to their economic growth, helping to reduce global inequalities. Conclusions: Promoting access to technology in developing countries can favor their economic growth and reduce inequalities through transformations in the labor market, financial inclusion, and improvements in health and education.

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Author Biography

Sara Ouali Fernández, University of Leon

Sara Ouali Fernández, PhD from the University of León, where she teaches in the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Her area of specialization focuses on the analysis of inequalities in human development and their impact on economic growth. He has been focusing his work on a series of determinants or cultural variables in today's world. In these areas he has published numerous articles in specialized journals and has presented several invited papers at international forums and conferences.

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