Adoption de l'innovation ouverte et performance des PME : Une analyse LISREL du cas du Maroc

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-1937

Mots-clés :

Innovation ouverte, PME marocaines, Performance, Collaboration externe, LISREL, Internationalisation, Stratégie, Ressources

Résumé

Introduzione: L'innovazione aperta è essenziale per la competitività delle imprese (Chesbrough, 2003). Di fronte ai limiti delle proprie risorse interne, le aziende adottano approcci collaborativi per stimolare l'innovazione. Tuttavia, la maggior parte delle ricerche si concentra sulle grandi imprese, lasciando un vuoto nella comprensione dell'innovazione aperta all'interno delle PMI marocchine. Questo articolo esamina i principali fattori che influenzano l'adozione dell'innovazione aperta e il suo impatto sulle performance delle PMI.

Metodologia: È stata condotta un'indagine su 99 PMI marocchine tramite questionari auto-amministrati tramite Google Forms. I dati raccolti sono stati analizzati utilizzando la modellazione delle equazioni strutturali, in particolare il metodo LISREL.

Risultati: I risultati indicano che l'adozione dell'innovazione aperta è influenzata da diversi fattori, tra cui la conoscenza del concetto, le dimensioni e l'anzianità dell'impresa, la struttura proprietaria, la strategia e l'internazionalizzazione.

Discussione: È stata osservata una correlazione positiva tra l'adozione dell'innovazione aperta e il miglioramento delle performance delle PMI. Queste ultime percepiscono l'innovazione aperta come uno strumento per rafforzare i loro processi di innovazione e la loro reputazione, nonostante le loro limitazioni in termini di risorse.

Conclusione: L'innovazione aperta rappresenta un'opportunità chiave per le PMI marocchine. La sua implementazione consente loro di superare alcune restrizioni e migliorare la loro competitività.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur

Khalifa Ahsina, Université Ibn Zohr

Ph.D. in Management from Mohammed V University in Rabat, is a Professor at Ibn Zohr University. His research focuses on key areas of management, including E-Government, IFRS Standards, Management Control, and Strategic Governance. As an active researcher, his work integrates theoretical models and empirical studies to enhance decision-making processes and digital transformation in public and private organizations. Engaged in academic collaborations, he plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and excellence in management education.

Adraa Jaafar, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Holds a PhD in Management since 2018 from Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tangier, Morocco. Her research focuses on management sciences, with a particular interest in organizational strategies, innovation, and business performance. She has contributed to academic research in these fields and continues to explore new approaches to management and decision-making processes.

Zakaria Bennani, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

He is a university professor at the National School of Business and Management (ENCG) in Tangier. Specializing in economics and management sciences, his research focuses on innovation dynamics, SME development, and business competitiveness strategies. He is a co-founder of the Forum of Moroccan Economists, a platform dedicated to economic issues in Morocco.

Rachid Mchiche, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Is a professor at Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tangier, Morocco. His academic expertise spans management sciences and business administration, with a focus on corporate strategy, innovation, and organizational performance. He actively contributes to research and higher education, guiding students and researchers in exploring contemporary management challenges.

Références

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Publiée

2025-09-08

Comment citer

Ahsina, K., Jaafar, A., Bennani, Z., & Mchiche, R. (2025). Adoption de l’innovation ouverte et performance des PME : Une analyse LISREL du cas du Maroc. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-1937

Numéro

Vol. 11 (2026)

Rubrique

Artículos Portada

Licence

© Khalifa Ahsina, Adraa Jaafar, Zakaria Bennani, Rachid Mchiche 2025

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