La filosofia alla prova dei linguaggi artificiali

Damiano Cantone

doi:10.31637/epsir-2024-406

Autori

Damiano Cantone University of Udine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5537

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-406

Parole chiave:

Filosofia del linguaggio, Intelligenza artificiale, Interfacce cervello-macchina (BMI), Chat GPT, Neuralink, Modelli del linguaggio, Competenza linguistica formale, Questioni etiche

Abstract

Introduzione: Negli ultimi anni, la filosofia del linguaggio ha subito trasformazioni significative grazie agli sviluppi nell'intelligenza artificiale e nelle interfacce cervello-macchina (BMI). Metodologia: L'introduzione della quarta versione di Chat GPT e i progressi nelle BMI, come Neuralink di Elon Musk, segnano l'inizio di una nuova era nella comunicazione uomo-macchina. Questo studio confronta i linguaggi naturali e artificiali alla luce dei recenti dibattiti sull'uso dell'intelligenza artificiale per la simulazione dei linguaggi naturali (Large Language Models, LLM). L'analisi rivela che la tecnologia di Chat GPT è complementare, piuttosto che competitiva, alle capacità linguistiche umane. I LLM eccellono nella competenza linguistica formale ma sono limitati nella comprensione funzionale del linguaggio, evidenziando la distinzione tra l'elaborazione del linguaggio nel cervello umano e il funzionamento degli LLM. Inoltre, le BMI stanno aprendo nuove possibilità di comunicazione diretta tra cervelli umani e macchine, come dimostrato dai progetti BrainNet. Risultati: Questi sviluppi sollevano questioni etiche e filosofiche riguardo la proprietà dei pensieri e l'integrità individuale. Metodologicamente, lo studio esamina ricerche neuroscientifiche attraverso analisi filosofiche per evidenziare le implicazioni teorico-concettuali. Conclusioni: Le conclusioni suggeriscono che, mentre le tecnologie avanzate offrono nuove prospettive di comunicazione, è necessaria una riflessione approfondita su questioni etiche e legali per un uso responsabile.

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Biografia autore

Damiano Cantone, University of Udine

Researcher in Philosophy of Languages, DIUM University of Udine, DIUM Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage He is a researcher in Philosophy of Language at the University of Udine. He deals with the relationships between the philosophy of language, cinema and neuroscience, with particular attention to the work of Gilles Deleuze. He is editor of the magazines aut aut and Scenari. His publications include I film penso da soli (2012), Suspense! (with P. Tomaselli, 2016) and Dal segno all’immagine. Saggio su Gilles Deleuze (2022).

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