La filosofia alla prova dei linguaggi artificiali

Damiano Cantone

doi:10.31637/epsir-2024-406

Authors

Damiano Cantone University of Udine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5537

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-406

Keywords:

philosophy of language, Artificial Intelligence, Brain-machine interfaces, Chat GPT, Neuralink;, Large language models, Formal linguistic competence, Ethical and philosophical issues.

Abstract

Introdution: In recent years, the philosophy of language has undergone significant transformations thanks to developments in artificial intelligence and brain-machine interfaces (BMI). The introduction of the fourth version of Chat GPT and advancements in BMIs, such as Elon Musk's Neuralink, mark the beginning of a new era in human-machine communication. This study compares natural and artificial languages in light of recent debates on the use of artificial intelligence for the simulation of natural languages (Large Language Models, LLM). Metodologhia: The analysis reveals that Chat GPT technology is complementary to, rather than competitive with, human linguistic capabilities. LLMs excel in formal linguistic competence but are limited in the functional understanding of language, highlighting the distinction between language processing in the human brain and the functioning of LLMs. Furthermore, BMIs are opening new possibilities for direct communication between human brains and machines, as demonstrated by BrainNet projects. Results: These developments raise ethical and philosophical questions regarding the ownership of thoughts and individual integrity. Methodologically, the study examines neuroscientific research through philosophical analysis to highlight theoretical-conceptual implications. Conclusion: The conclusions suggest that while advanced technologies offer new communication perspectives, a thorough reflection on ethical and legal issues is necessary for responsible use.

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Author Biography

Damiano Cantone, University of Udine

Researcher in Philosophy of Languages, DIUM University of Udine, DIUM Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage He is a researcher in Philosophy of Language at the University of Udine. He deals with the relationships between the philosophy of language, cinema and neuroscience, with particular attention to the work of Gilles Deleuze. He is editor of the magazines aut aut and Scenari. His publications include I film penso da soli (2012), Suspense! (with P. Tomaselli, 2016) and Dal segno all’immagine. Saggio su Gilles Deleuze (2022).

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