Soft Skills Integration in Civil Engineering Education: Coherence Analysis and Assessment Strategies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2036Keywords:
soft skills, civil engineering, university curriculum, assessment mechanisms, Ecuadorian regulations, teaching planning, specific assessment, institutional monitoringAbstract
Introduction: The comprehensive training of civil engineers requires not only technical competencies but also the development of soft skills such as leadership, teamwork, effective communication, and critical thinking. Ecuadorian regulations, through CACES, establish standards for their incorporation into university curricula. Methodology: a documentary analysis was conducted on 45 course syllabi corresponding to the nine academic levels of the Civil Engineering programme at a public university in Ecuador. A consolidated matrix was developed to identify the declared soft skills, their didactic treatment, and associated assessment mechanisms. Results: all courses (100%) include explicit references to soft skills development, particularly through the “Ethical Commitment” section. However, these competencies are not always translated into measurable learning outcomes or specific evaluation strategies. Discussion: while there is coherence between the graduate profile, institutional objectives, and the curriculum, further efforts are needed to achieve systematic planning, including rubrics, targeted activities, and institutional follow-up. Conclusions: there are gaps in the teaching planning, specific assessment, and institutional monitoring of these skills. Therefore, a strategy must be found to address this issue.
Downloads
References
ABET. (2023). Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, 2023–2024. Engineering Accreditation Commission. https://www.abet.org
Acosta, F., Torres, L. y Merino, M. (2022). Evaluación de competencias blandas en programas de ingeniería en Latinoamérica: desafíos y propuestas. Calidad en la Educación Superior, 33(1), 45-67.
CACES. (2021). Modelo Genérico de Evaluación del Entorno de Aprendizaje de Carreras de Grado. Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior. https://www.caces.gob.ec
Canelas, D. A., Hill, J. L. y Novicki, A. (2017). Cooperative learning in organic chemistry increases student achievement, self-efficacy, and attendance. Journal of Chemical Education, 94(5), 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00875
Demir, K. (2022). A systematic review of soft skills in higher education: Development, assessment, and implementation. Educational Research Review, 36, 100453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100453
European Commission. (2020). European Qualifications Framework (EQF) – Recommendations for Key Competences. https://europa.eu
Fernández-Salinero, S. y Topa, G. (2021). Soft skills evaluation in higher education: A study on methodological strategies. Journal of Education and Work, 34(6), 689-706. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1930182
González-Pérez, R., Hernández, R. y Méndez, L. (2023). Desarrollo de habilidades blandas en la formación de ingenieros civiles: una perspectiva desde la práctica docente. Revista Educación y Tecnología, 23(2), 49-67.
Male, S. A., Bush, M. B. y Chapman, E. S. (2021). Soft skills in engineering education: Exploring employers’ perspectives. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(3), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1861236
Martin-Gutierrez, J., Mora, C. E. y Añorbe-Díaz, B. (2020). Enhancing engineering students’ soft skills through project-based learning. Education Sciences, 10(10), 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100275
Moreno-Ger, P., Burgos, D. y Torrente, J. (2020). Learning through serious games in engineering education: A review. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 13(2),
183-192. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2020.2965756
Passow, H. J. y Passow, C. H. (2022). What competencies should engineering graduates have? A systematic review of employer expectations. International Journal of Engineering Education, 38(2), 427-440.
Pitan, O. S. (2022). Employability and soft skills acquisition in higher education: Exploring curriculum design and implementation in Africa. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(3), 587-601.
Rodríguez-Gómez, D., Hoyos, C. y Vélez, M. (2021). Formación integral en ingeniería: evaluación de competencias blandas en contextos prácticos. Formación Universitaria, 14(1), 95-106.
Romano, A., Monfardini, E. y Conti, D. (2023). Enhancing soft skills in engineering students through peer evaluation and self-assessment. International Journal of Engineering Education, 39(1), 81-92.
Saeed, S., Waseem, M. y Naseer, H. (2023). Soft Skills: A pathway to employability enhancement in engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education Research, 26(1), 15-29.
Salas-Pilco, S., Wong, K. Y. y Manrique, L. (2023). Soft skills assessment and assurance of learning: A Latin American higher education perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 48(2), 231-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2060839
Sampaio, M. M., Alves, G. R. y Amaral, L. A. (2023). Project-based learning to promote transversal competencies in civil engineering education. European Journal of Engineering Education, 48(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2022.2049952
Succi, C. y Canovi, M. (2020). Soft skills to enhance graduate employability: Comparing students and employers’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1834-1847. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1585420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1585420
Valerio, A., Parton, B. y Robb, A. (2021). Developing socioemotional skills for the 21st-century workforce. Studies in Higher Education, 46(5), 951-967.
Wang, Y., Zhang, L. y Zhang, D. (2021). Active learning strategies to enhance soft skill development in undergraduate engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 110(4), 821-845. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20408
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Francisco Ponce Reyes, Dunia Lisbet Domínguez Gálvez, Idalberto Macías Socarrás, Julio César Pino Tarragó

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Non Commercial, No Derivatives Attribution 4.0. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

