Adaptation et validation d'une échelle abrégée pour mesurer la satisfaction professionnelle des enseignants dans le contexte andalou
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2023Mots-clés :
satisfaction professionnelle, enseignants, échelle validée, analyse factorielle, andalousie, enseignement obligatoireRésumé
Introduction : La satisfaction professionnelle des enseignants est essentielle à leur bien-être et à leur maintien en poste, ainsi qu'à la qualité de l'enseignement. Dans le contexte andalou, il existe peu d'instruments adaptés pour mesurer ce concept. Méthodologie : Un modèle quantitatif ex post-facto a été appliqué à 102 enseignants du primaire et du secondaire. L'échelle abrégée ESL-PES-TA a été utilisée et soumise à une analyse factorielle exploratoire et confirmatoire ainsi qu'à des corrélations. Résultats : Trois facteurs latents ont été identifiés : la motivation et l'épanouissement professionnel, les ressources et la reconnaissance dans l'environnement de travail, et l'équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée. L'échelle a montré des charges factorielles significatives et une cohérence interne élevée (α = 0,927 ; ω = 0,924). Discussions : Les résultats confirment la validité et la fiabilité de l'instrument. Son applicabilité contextuelle et son utilité pour évaluer le bien-être des enseignants sont mises en évidence. Conclusions : L'ESL-PES-TA constitue une échelle psychométrique robuste et pertinente pour le diagnostic et l'amélioration de la satisfaction professionnelle des enseignants andalous.
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