Conhecimento, emoções e atitudes em diante da inteligência artificial em Espanha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2844Palavras-chave:
IA (Inteligencia Artificial), Exclusión Digital, Cambio Tecnológico, España, Emociones, Competencias digitales, Personas mayores, Nivel EducativoResumo
Introducción: La extensión de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA), impulsada en gran medida por modelos generativos, está marcando un punto de inflexión social, suscitando diversas actitudes entre la población. Metodología: El objetivo principal es explorar como el conocimiento sobre IA se vincula con las actitudes hacia esta, observando su relación con variables como edad, nivel de estudios o nivel de conocimiento. Se emplea el Estudio 3495 del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas sobre IA, analizando descriptivamente la situación actual, continuando con un contraste de medias, concluyendo con un Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples sobre los perfiles actitudinales. Resultados: Se refleja una división emocional, predominando la incertidumbre, además de identificar sentimientos optimistas con un mayor conocimiento en IA, alta formación y en personas jóvenes. En cambio, el miedo predomina entre mayores de 65 años y con estudios básicos. Discusión: Los factores sociodemográficos enfatizados por la literatura al afrontar la IA, como la edad o el nivel educativo se muestran claves, mientras el conocimiento y familiarización con estas tecnologías, y sobre todo la legitimidad precisan de mayor investigación. Conclusiones: La percepción ante la IA refleja factores de desigualdad social, subrayando la presencia continuada de brechas preexistentes y la necesidad de una alfabetización digital equitativa.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Antón Lodeiro-Vázquez, Bran Barral-Buceta, Francisco Eduardo Haz-Gómez

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Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia,Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia
Números do Financiamento Grupo de Investigación ISOPOLIS (GI-2142): (Convocatoria Consolidación 2025 GPC)
