Open Innovation Adoption and Performance in SMEs: A LISREL Analysis of the Case of Morocco

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-1937

Palabras clave:

Open innovation, Moroccan SMEs, performance, external collaboration, LISREL, internationalization, strategy, resources

Resumen

Introduction: Open innovation is crucial for business competitiveness (Chesbrough, 2003). As companies face internal resource constraints, they turn to collaborative approaches to drive innovation. However, most research focuses on large firms, leaving a gap in understanding open innovation in Moroccan SMEs. This article examines the key factors influencing its adoption and its impact on SME performance. Methodology: A survey was conducted among 99 Moroccan SMEs using self-administered questionnaires via Google Forms. The collected data was analyzed using structural equation modeling, specifically the LISREL method. Results: Findings indicate that the adoption of open innovation is influenced by several factors, including knowledge of the concept, company size and age, ownership structure, strategy, and internationalization. Discussion : A positive correlation emerges between open innovation and SME performance improvement. SMEs perceive it as a means to strengthen their innovation processes and reputation, despite resource limitations. Conclusion: Open innovation presents a key opportunity for Moroccan SMEs. Its implementation enables them to overcome constraints and enhance their competitiveness.

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Biografía del autor/a

Khalifa Ahsina, Université Ibn Zohr

Ph.D. in Management from Mohammed V University in Rabat, is a Professor at Ibn Zohr University. His research focuses on key areas of management, including E-Government, IFRS Standards, Management Control, and Strategic Governance. As an active researcher, his work integrates theoretical models and empirical studies to enhance decision-making processes and digital transformation in public and private organizations. Engaged in academic collaborations, he plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and excellence in management education.

Adraa Jaafar, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Holds a PhD in Management since 2018 from Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tangier, Morocco. Her research focuses on management sciences, with a particular interest in organizational strategies, innovation, and business performance. She has contributed to academic research in these fields and continues to explore new approaches to management and decision-making processes.

Zakaria Bennani, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

He is a university professor at the National School of Business and Management (ENCG) in Tangier. Specializing in economics and management sciences, his research focuses on innovation dynamics, SME development, and business competitiveness strategies. He is a co-founder of the Forum of Moroccan Economists, a platform dedicated to economic issues in Morocco.

Rachid Mchiche, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Is a professor at Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tangier, Morocco. His academic expertise spans management sciences and business administration, with a focus on corporate strategy, innovation, and organizational performance. He actively contributes to research and higher education, guiding students and researchers in exploring contemporary management challenges.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-09-08

Cómo citar

Ahsina, K., Jaafar, A., Bennani, Z., & Mchiche, R. (2025). Open Innovation Adoption and Performance in SMEs: A LISREL Analysis of the Case of Morocco. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-1937

Número

Vol. 11 (2026)

Sección

Artículos Portada

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2025 Khalifa Ahsina, Adraa Jaafar, Zakaria Bennani, Rachid Mchiche

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