Tecnologías IoT para el monitoreo de la calidad del agua en la acuicultura

Karens Medrano; Evelyn Hernández; Rene Tejada; Angel Moreno

doi:10.31637/epsir-2025-929

Authors

Karens Medrano Universidad Don Bosco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-2622
Evelyn Hernández Universidad Don Bosco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-0015
Rene Tejada Universidad Don Bosco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-3217
Angel Moreno Universidad Don Bosco https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5238-9430

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-929

Keywords:

Aquaculture, Water Quality, Digitization of information, Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded Systems, Communication Protocols, Monitoring Systems, Cloud Services

Abstract

Introduction: IoT technologies in aquaculture offer innovative solutions to improve operational efficiency and resource management in aquaculture farms, optimising the production process. Methodology: A comprehensive review of the scientific literature was conducted to evaluate the benefits of IoT technologies in aquaculture. The research analysed various tools such as environmental sensors, tracking systems and automation devices. Results: Among the tools highlighted were sensors that monitor water quality and temperature in real time, RFID and GPS systems for inventory tracking, and automation devices that regulate processes such as feeding and energy management. These elements improve logistics, reduce costs and increase productivity. Discussion: Integrating IoT platforms with advanced data analytics enables decisions based on accurate information, optimising production and minimising risks. Conclusions: IoT technologies provide a holistic and sustainable approach to aquaculture farm management, improving conditions for fish growth and optimising the use of natural resources and energy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Karens Medrano, Universidad Don Bosco

I studied Computer Science Engineering at Don Bosco University and I have a Master's Degree in Integrated Management of Security, Systems and Computer Networks. I have advanced knowledge in programming, relational databases and Big Data. In addition, I have experience in emerging technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) and virtual and augmented reality. My academic background and technical skills enable me to address complex challenges in the field of IT and technology, standing out for my ability to implement innovative and secure solutions in diverse digital environments.

Evelyn Hernández, Universidad Don Bosco

I studied Computer Science Engineering at Don Bosco University and I have a Master's degree in Educational Technology. I have advanced knowledge in programming, relational databases and Big Data. In addition, I have experience in emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT). My academic background and technical skills enable me to address complex challenges in the field of computer science and technology, standing out for my ability to implement innovative and secure solutions in diverse digital environments.

Rene Tejada, Universidad Don Bosco

I studied Computer Science Engineering at Don Bosco University and I have a Master's degree in Integrated Management of Security, Systems and Computer Networks. I have advanced knowledge in programming, relational databases and a strong specialisation in network infrastructures. In addition, I have experience in emerging technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), virtual and augmented reality. My academic background and technical skills enable me to tackle complex IT and technology challenges, and I excel in implementing innovative and secure solutions in diverse digital environments.

Angel Moreno, Universidad Don Bosco

I am currently a student of the Master's Degree in Industrial Automation, an Electronic Engineering graduate and an Electronic Engineering technician with a specialisation in telecommunications. I have specialised in the development of projects that allow the integration of electronic instrumentation and power systems, electronic communications networks and technologies for the automation of industrial processes.

References

Amazon Web Services. (2023). AWS IoT Core Overview. https://aws.amazon.com/iot-core/

Apache Software Foundation. (2019). Apache Spark. https://spark.apache.org/

Arduino. (s.f.). Arduino - Home. https://www.arduino.cc/

Barth, S. (2008). Nagios: System and network monitoring. No Starch Press.

Bassi, A. (28 de mayo de 2021). Intro a Bluetooth Low Energy. Goto IoT. https://www.gotoiot.com/pages/articles/ble_intro/index.html

Boyd, C. E. y McNevin, A. A. (2015). Aquaculture, Resource Use, and the Environment. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118857915

Cendón, B. y Mancheño, A. (4 de agosto de 2017). Gestión inteligente de residuos urbanos con tecnología Narrow Band IoT (NB-IoT). Comunicación presentada en el III Congreso Ciudades Inteligentes.

Chapman, D. (1996). Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring (2ª ed.). Chapman and Hall Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/noe0419216001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/NOE0419216001

Crate.io. (2020). CrateDB. https://crate.io/

Domingo, J. (s.f.). Configuración básica de iptables. Recuperado el 4 de julio de 2024, de https://fp.josedomingo.org/seguridadgs/u03/iptables.html

Dworkin, M. J. (2001). Recommendation for block cipher modes of operation. NIST Special Publication, 800(38A). DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-38a

Eclipse Foundation. (2021). Eclipse Mosquitto. https://mosquitto.org/

Espressif Systems. (s.f.). Espressif Systems - Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Chips. https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs

Fernandes, E., Jung, J. y Prakash, A. (2016). Security Analysis of Emerging Smart Home Applications. En IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp. 636-654. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2016.44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2016.44

Froehlich, H. E., Gentry, R. R. y Halpern, B. S. (2017). Conservation aquaculture: Shifting the narrative and paradigm of aquaculture's role in resource management. Biological Conservation, 215, 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.012

García García, W. F. y Hernández Pérez, J. F. (2020). Tecnología Lora y su integración lot en la agricultura: un análisis bibliométrico. http://hdl.handle.net/11349/28144

Google Cloud. (2023). Google Cloud IoT Core. https://cloud.google.com/iot-core

Grafana. (2023). Grafana. https://grafana.com/

Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S. y Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29, 1645-1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010

Hardt, D. (2012). The OAuth 2.0 authorization framework. RFC 6749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc6749

IBM. (2023). IBM Watson IoT Platform. https://www.ibm.com/internet-of-things/platform/watson-iot-platform

InfluxData. (2022). InfluxDB. https://www.influxdata.com/

Jones, M., Bradley, J. y Sakimura, N. (2015). JSON Web Token (JWT). RFC 7519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7519

Kumar, G. y Engle, C. R. (2016). Technological advances that led to growth of shrimp, salmon, and tilapia farming. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 24(2), 136-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2015.1112357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2015.1112357

Lee, I. y Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises. Business Horizons, 58(4), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008

Little, D. C., Newton, R. W. y Beveridge, M. C. M. (2016). Aquaculture: A rapidly growing and significant source of sustainable food? Status, transitions, and potential. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 75(3), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0029665116000665 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665116000665

Mahamuni, C. V. y Goud, C. S. (2023). Unveiling the Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in Aquaculture: A Survey and Prototype Design with ThingSpeak Analytics. Journal of Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Technologies, 5(2), 152-174. https://doi.org/10.36548/jucct.2023.2.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36548/jucct.2023.2.004

Microsoft Azure. (2023). Azure IoT Hub. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/iot-hub/

Mozilla. (s.f.). HTTP: Visión general. https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/Web/HTTP/Overview

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura. (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. https://www.fao.org/publications/sofia/2022/en/

Ottinger, M., Clauss, K. y Kuenzer, C. (2016). Aquaculture: Relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments – A review. Ocean & Coastal Management, 119, 244-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.10.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.10.015

Ponce-Palafox, J. T., Romero Cruz, O., Castillo Vargasmachuca, S., Arteaga Nochebuena, P., Ulloa-García, M., González Sala, R., Febrero Toussaint, I. y Esparza, L. H. (2006). El desarrollo sostenible de la acuicultura en América Latina. Revista Electrónica de Veterinaria REDVET, 7(7). https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/636/63612753004.pdf

Raju, K. R. S. R. y Varma, G. H. K. (2017). Knowledge Based Real Time Monitoring System for Aquaculture Using IoT. En IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC) (pp. 318-321). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IACC.2017.0075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IACC.2017.0075

Raspberry Pi Foundation. (s.f.). Raspberry Pi. https://www.raspberrypi.org/

Rice, C., Black, K. D., Hargrave, B. T. y Morris, J. A. Jr. (2015). Marine cage culture and the environment: effects on water quality and primary production. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 6, 151-174. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00122

Roesch, M. (1999). Snort: Lightweight intrusion detection for networks. En Proceedings of the 13th USENIX conference on System administration (pp. 229-238).

Roman, R., Zhou, J. y Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things. Computer Networks, 57(10), 2266-2279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.12.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2012.12.018

Salagean, M. y Zinca, D. (2020). IoT Applications based on MQTT Protocol. En International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC), 2020 (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISETC50328.2020.9301055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISETC50328.2020.9301055

Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A. y Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy, and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead. Computer Networks, 76, 146-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2014.11.008

Singh, M., Sahoo, K. S. y Gandomi, A. H. (2023). An Intelligent IoT-Based Data Analytics for Freshwater Recirculating Aquaculture System. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. Publicación anticipada en línea. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3298844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3298844

Stojmenovic, I. y Wen, S. (2014). The fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues. En 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (pp. 1-8). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15439/2014F503

Sturges, A. (2010). Suricata: Open source next generation intrusion detection and prevention engine. Open Information Security Foundation.

Tacon, A. G. J. y Metian, M. (2015). Feed matters: Satisfying the feed demand of aquaculture. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 23(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2014.987209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2014.987209

Troell, M., Naylor, R. L. y Metian, M. (2014). Does aquaculture add resilience to the global food system? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(37), 13257-13263. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404067111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404067111

Weber, R. H. (2010). Internet of Things – New security and privacy challenges. Computer Law & Security Review, 26(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.008

Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A. y Da Xu, L. (2015). The Internet of Things—A survey of topics and trends. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-014-9489-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-014-9489-2

Zabbix LLC. (2021). Zabbix. https://www.zabbix.com/

Ziegeldorf, J., Morchon, O. y Wehrle, K. (2014). Privacy in the Internet of Things: Threats and Challenges. Security and Communication Networks, 7(12), 2728-2742. https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.795