Calidad de vida laboral en personal sanitario de hospitales públicos de Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1607Palabras clave:
Recursos Humanos, ambiente de trabajo, satisfacción en el trabajo, servicios de salud, personal de salud, salud laboral, calidad de vida, trabajoResumen
Introducción: El estudio analiza la calidad de vida laboral (CVL) en el personal sanitario de hospitales públicos del sur del Ecuador, ante las posibles características poco favorables de su entorno laboral. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal analítico, desarrollado con una muestra de 638 trabajadores sanitarios, seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico simple. La CVL se evalúo a través del cuestionario CVT-GOHISALO versión breve. Resultados: La percepción de la CVL fue de 7,84 ± 2,18 indicando una percepción baja en contraste con la media teórica, en el análisis por niveles predominó la CVL baja en el 54,7%. Se identificó que existen diferencias significativas en función del nivel académico, la función desempeñada y el nivel de servidor público. Discusión: Los resultados de la medición de CVL difieren de los hallazgos internacionales, aunque concuerdan con resultados de países con condiciones similares a Ecuador. Los factores asociados guardan similitud con otras investigaciones. Conclusiones: La percepción global de la CVL en el personal sanitario de hospitales públicos del sur del Ecuador es baja y, en cuatro dimensiones, se asocia con variables laborales y educativas.
Descargas
Citas
Akter, N., Akkadechanunt, T., Chontawan, R. y Klunklin, A. (2018). Factors predicting quality of work life among nurses in tertiary-level hospitals, Bangladesh. International Nursing Review, 65(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/INR.12401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12401
Biresaw, H., Boru, B. y Yimer, B. (2020). Quality of nursing work life and associated factors in Amhara Region Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 13, 100214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100214
Caicedo Fandiño, H. Y. (2019). Calidad de vida laboral en trabajadores de la salud en países latinoamericanos: meta-análisis. SIGNOS - Investigación en sistemas de Gestióngestión, 11(2), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.15332/24631140.5081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/24631140.5081
Camargo, S. F., Almino, R. H. S. C., Diógenes, M. P., Neto, J. P. de O., da Silva, I. D. S., de Medeiros, L. C., Dantas, K. G. R. y Camargo, J. D. de A. S. (2021). Quality of working life from the perspective of different groups of professionals working in a maternity hospital. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 26(4), 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021264.02122019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021264.02122019
Chegini, Z., Asghari Jafarabadi, M. y Kakemam, E. (2019). Occupational stress, quality of working life and turnover intention amongst nurses. Nursing in Critical Care, 24(5), 28-289. https://doi.org/10.1111/NICC.12419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12419
Cheung, F. Y. L. y Tang, C. S. K. (2009). Quality of work life as a mediator between emotional labor and work family interference. Journal of Business and Psychology, 24(3), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10869-009-9103-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9103-7
De Jong, M., de Boer, A. G. E. M., Tamminga, S. J. y Frings-Dresen, M. H. W. (2015). Quality of Working Life Issues of Employees with a Chronic Physical Disease: A Systematic Review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 25(1), 182-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10926-014-9517-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-014-9517-6
Diana, A., Eliyana, A., Mukhtadi, C. y Anwar, A. (2021). Creating the path for quality of work life: A study on nurse performance. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08685
González, R., Hidalgo, G. y Salazar, J. (2007). “Calidad de vida en el trabajo”: un término de moda con problemas de conceptuación. Psicología y Salud, 17(1), 115-123.
González, R., Hidalgo, G., Salazar, J. y Preciado, M. (2010). Elaboración y validación del instrumento para medir Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo “CVT-GOHISALO”. Ciencia y Trabajo, 12(36), 332-340.
Javanmardnejad, S., Bandari, R., Heravi-Karimooi, M., Rejeh, N., Sharif Nia, H. y Montazeri, A. (2021). Happiness, quality of working life, and job satisfaction among nurses working in emergency departments in Iran. Health and quality of life outcomes, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12955-021-01755-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01755-3
Kelbiso, L., Belay, A. y Woldie, M. (2017). Determinants of Quality of Work Life among Nurses Working in Hawassa Town Public Health Facilities, South Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing Research and Practice, 2017, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5181676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5181676
Kesti, R., Kanste, O., Konttila, J. y Oikarinen, A. (2023). Quality of working life of employees in public healthcare organization in Finland: A cross‐sectional study. Nursing Open, 10(9), 6455. https://doi.org/10.1002/NOP2.1896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1896
Lebni, J. Y., Toghroli, R., Abbas, J., Kianipour, N., NeJhaddadgar, N., Salahshoor, M. R., Chaboksavar, F., Moradi, F. y Ziapour, A. (2021). Nurses’ Work-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Demographic Factors at a Public Hospital in Western Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 42(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972838 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972838
Montoya-Cáceres, P., Bello-Escamilla, N. y Neira, J. (2020). Relación entre calidad de vida laboral y satisfacción laboral en el equipo de atención primaria de salud. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo, 66(261), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0465-546X2020000400004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/S0465-546X2020000400004
Mosisa, G., Abadiga, M., Oluma, A. y Wakuma, B. (2022). Quality of work-life and associated factors among nurses working in Wollega zones public hospitals, West Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, 100466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100466 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100466
Panahi-Qoloub, A., Zohari Anboohi, S., Nasiri, M. y Vasli, P. (2024). The impact of the education program based on dimensions of quality of work life among emergency medical services providers. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-024-10610-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10610-2
Pando Moreno, M., González Baltazar, R., Aranda Beltrán, C. y Elizalde Núñez, F. (2018). Fiabilidad y validez factorial del instrumento para medir calidad de vida en el trabajo “CVT-Gohisalo” (versión breve). Salud Uninorte, 34, 68-75. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=81759538007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.34.1.9711
Peña Torres, P., Vargar Ramírez, A. y Rodríguez Ortiz, A. (2020). Administración de la gestión humana: un caso de las empresas privadas de Florencia-Caquetá. Revista Estrategia Organizacional, 9(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.3647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/25392786.3647
Raeissi, P., Rajabi, M. R., Ahmadizadeh, E., Rajabkhah, K. y Kakemam, E. (2019). Quality of work life and factors associated with it among nurses in public hospitals, Iran. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 94(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0029-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0029-2
Souza, V., Lourenço, R. L., Souza, E. R. y Fonseca, S. S. Ol. (2023). Qualidade de vida no trabalho: um estudo com profissionais da saúde no setor público. Multitemas, 28(69), 115-146. https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v28i69.3928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v28i69.3928
Storman, M., Storman, D. y Maciąg, J. (2022). Quality of work-life among young medical doctors in Poland. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 28(3), 1611-1617. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1917201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1917201
Surawattanasakul, V., Kiratipaisarl, W. y Siviroj, P. (2024). Burnout and Quality of Work Life among Physicians during Internships in Public Hospitals in Thailand. Behavioral Sciences, 14(5), 361. https://doi.org/10.3390/BS14050361/S1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14050361
Tang, C., Guan, C. y Liu, C. (2022). Original research: Quality of working life of medical doctors and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional survey in public hospitals in China. BMJ Open, 12(11), 63320. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2022-063320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063320
Van, L. T. H., Volrathongchai, K., Huy, N. V. Q., Duc, T. N. M., van Hung, D. y Lien, T. T. M. (2020). Quality of work life among nurses working at a provincial general hospital in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 11(4), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.15452/CEJNM.2020.11.0030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0030
World Health Organization. (2020). State of the world’s nursing 2020: investing in education, jobs and leadership. https://n9.cl/4g5qw
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Xavier Astudillo-Romero, Cristina Elisabeth Urgilés-Barahona, Daniela Alejandra Briceño-Rodríguez, Daniela del Carmen Vélez-Díaz
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Non Commercial, No Derivatives Attribution 4.0. International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
