Coastal zone management indicators for sustainability in ten Latin American countries

Paola Hermosa Del Vasto; Juan Luis Peñaloza

doi:10.31637/epsir-2025-1026

Autores

Paola Hermosa Del Vasto University of Granada https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-2258
Juan Luis Peñaloza Complutense University of Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-7247

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1026

Palavras-chave:

Coastal zone management, Socio-economic development, Indicators, Benchmarking, Multivariate analysis, Latin American, Sustainability, Cluster

Resumo

Introducción: Zonas costeras y cambio climático. Este artículo analiza la gestión de las zonas costeras y los indicadores socioeconómicos relativos a la sostenibilidad en diez países de América Latina en 2020, utilizando 22 indicadores. El estudio se centra en dos preguntas clave de investigación: PI1: ¿Cómo se han comportado estos países en términos de sostenibilidad y sus indicadores de desarrollo socioeconómico? PI2: ¿Se pueden identificar algunos países como puntos de referencia, según su desempeño general? Metodología: Los datos procedentes de fuentes secundarias, como la CEPAL y las Naciones Unidas, se examinaron mediante un análisis jerárquico de conglomerados (método de Ward) para identificar países con pautas de comportamiento similares. Resultados: El análisis reveló cuatro clusters: CL1: Costa Rica, Panamá, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua. CL2: Ecuador, Perú, Colombia. CL3: Chile. CL4: México. Discusión: El análisis reveló importantes diferencias entre estos países en su gestión costera para la sostenibilidad. A pesar de los esfuerzos por mejorar, el progreso general sigue siendo lento. Los países de referencia identificados en cada grupo ofrecen valiosas perspectivas para los responsables políticos de las regiones vecinas, en ámbitos como la aplicación de estrategias de economía azul y la consecución de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Conclusiones: Esta investigación contribuye a aumentar la confianza pública en la eficacia de los gobiernos a la hora de optimizar la cadena de valor del turismo sostenible, promoviendo así mejoras socioeconómicas más amplias en las comunidades costeras de América Latina.

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Biografias Autor

Paola Hermosa Del Vasto, University of Granada

She holds a PhD in Economics and Business Studies from the Complutense University of Madrid. She is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Business Organisation I at the University of Granada. She has taught on Master’s programmes throughout Spain. She has published in several national journals and has participated in international conferences. Since 2020, she has been a member of a national inter-university research group, Research in Accounting and Economics for Sustainable Development in Emerging Economies (READEES), and since 2023, she has been part of the Advanced Research in Business Management group (SEJ478).

Juan Luis Peñaloza, Complutense University of Madrid

Juan Luis Peñaloza is currently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Statistics and Operations Research II (Decision Methods) at the Complutense University of Madrid. His current project is “Big Data, Demand and Supply of Justice, Judicial Services”. His research disciplines include Experimental Economics, Environmental Economics, and Behavioural Economics. He possesses expertise and experience in Game Theory, Decision Theory, Economic Analysis, and Applied Econometrics. Peñaloza’s work focuses on understanding complex decision-making processes and their applications in various economic contexts, contributing to advancements in both theoretical and applied economics.

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