UNA Mappatura della vulnerabilità e della resilienza: analisi spaziale e strategie di mitigazione per la violenza di origine culturale contro donne e bambini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2026-2711Parole chiave:
Mappatura, Vulnerabilità, Resilienza; Mitigazione della violenza, CulturaAbstract
Introduzione: Questo studio mappa la vulnerabilità alla violenza e i meccanismi di resilienza tra donne e bambini nella città di Sorong, nella Papua sud-occidentale. Metodologia: utilizzando un approccio misto con un disegno parallelo convergente. Sono stati raccolti dati quantitativi da 696 intervistati (348 donne e 348 bambini) e approfondimenti qualitativi da 5 informatori. Risultati: La violenza è concentrata spazialmente: le donne subiscono danni fisici concentrati nei centri urbani e rischi sessuali in aree specifiche, mentre i bambini mostrano modelli simili (46,6% fisici; 36,8% psicologici; 2,3% sessuali) e un'elevata vulnerabilità digitale (33,0% uso non supervisionato; 33,6% contenuti dannosi; 27,3% cyberbullismo; ~40% inconsapevoli di aver segnalato), con il rischio per le donne determinato da traumi (39,7%), conflitti familiari (45,1%) e insicurezza domestica (39,1%). Discussioni: Nonostante ciò, le donne mostrano resilienza attraverso la capacità decisionale (57,2%), la capacità di recupero (59,2%) e la spiritualità (≥ 50,9%). I bambini dipendono fortemente dal sostegno familiare (54,6%). Una sfida costante è l'accesso limitato ai servizi formali (il 38,5% delle donne; il 31,9% dei bambini conosce meccanismi di riferimento legale/psicologico). Conclusioni: Lo studio raccomanda strategie di mitigazione integrate attraverso interventi basati sul territorio nelle aree urbane più colpite, l'emancipazione economica delle donne attraverso microimprese culturalmente radicate, la trasformazione delle norme patriarcali e una maggiore protezione dei minori negli spazi digitali, per spezzare il ciclo della violenza e promuovere una sicurezza sostenibile nella città di Sorong.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Uswatul Mardliyah, Lukman Rais, Siti Nurul Nikmatul Ula, Aina, Agnes Taopan, Umar Ramli, Nanik Purwanti, Andi Nurlela
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